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Biomedical subjects

P Pearce

Publications and source records attributed to P Pearce.

41 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

99mTc-imidodiphosphonate: a superior radio-pharmaceutical for in vivo positive myocardial infarct imaging. I: Experimental data.

99mTc-Imidodiphosphonate (99mTc-IDP) was investigated as an agent for nuclear medicine imaging of acute myocardial infarctions. For this purpose a suitable animal model was found. After coronary artery ligation reproducible myocardial infarcts were obtained with 80% of surviving animals. Scans of the myocardial infarcts were recorded with a high resolution gamma camera and good quality images were obtained. 99mTc-IDP ratios for normal and infarcted tissue were calculated and compared with similar data available from other 99mTc-labelled phosphates. With an infarct/normal ratio of 21:1, 99mTc-IDP is so far the best radiopharmaceutical for nuclear medicine imaging of necrosed heart muscle. Images of the myocardial infarcts have been recorded as early as 6 hours after infarction.

Animals↗

High affinity aldosterone binding sites (type I receptors) in rat heart.

1. The use of the receptor stabilizing agent sodium molybdate, and of RU26988 to exclude [3H]-aldosterone binding from Type II glucocorticoid receptors, has enabled the characterization of high affinity Type I aldosterone binding sites in rat atrial and ventricular cytosols. 2. In adult male and female rats the affinity of binding (Kd 4 degrees C) is approximately 1-2 nmol/l for both atria and ventricles; specificity of binding is similar to that for Type I sites in classical aldosterone target tissues (aldosterone = corticosterone much greater than dexamethasone). 3. Levels of atrial Type I sites are higher than the corresponding levels in ventricle in both males and females, whereas for Type II (classical glucocorticoid) receptors the reverse is the case; levels of both Type I and Type II sites fall over the age range examined (40 days-6 months). 4. The physiological function(s) of cardiac Type I sites, and their in vivo mineralocorticoid or glucocorticoid selectivity, remain to be explored.

Adrenalectomy↗