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Biomedical subjects

P Passa

Publications and source records attributed to P Passa.

At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

[Study of the reference values and nyctohemeral cycle of serum iron].

Marked variations in the same individual of serum iron levels may be due to a circadian rhythm. We determined the reference values of serum iron in a population of blood donors who had no blood disease. The very wide reference interval found (0.47 to 1.75 mg/l in man and 0.36 to 1.66 mg/l in women) was due to physiological variations rather than analytical variations. We also demonstrated in individuals with a normal life rhythm, a circadian rhythm for iron with maximal levels in the morning (8 to 12) and minimal levels in the evening (8 p.m. to midnight) the ratio of these levels is usually between 1.5 and 2, but may reach much higher figures. On the other hand, the total fixation capacity varies little over 24 hours. In night workers, one may note a displacement of the cycle with a maximum towards 8 p.m. a minimum at 8 a.m. In diabetics, the circadian rhythm exists but with a lower amplitued than in healthy subjects. In a few cases a hemochromatosis, one may note disappearance of the cycle.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

[Cardiac hemochromatosis. Anatomic, clinical and hemodynamical data].

The cardiovascular manifestations of idiopathic familial haemochromatosis (I.H.) should be well known. Of 25 patients seen for the most part in a Nutrition-Endocrinology Service, 10 suffered a purely cardiological problem at some point in their course.14 out of 18 patients had definite haemodynamic abnormalities. The discovery of cardiac haemochromatosis necessitates: a) depletive therapy by venesection which in certain cases is associated with the returm to normal of clinical and haemodynamic abnormalities (8-18-25). b) careful investigation of the family which, when positive, gives evidence of the primary nature of the iron excess. In members of the family suffering from I.H., early preventive therapy by vensections avoids the development of cardiovascular complications which are responsible for approximately 10 to 15 p.cent of causes of death in association with I.H.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

Platelet hyperaggregation and increased plasma level of Von Willebrand factor in diabetics with retinopathy.

In 18 insulin-dependent diabetics (6 without retinopathy, 6 with proliferative retinopathy and 6 with proliferative retinopathy treated by hypophysectomy) matched for age and duration of diabetics, in vitro haemostasis was studied using ADP induced platelet aggregation, ristocetin induced platelet aggregation which allows von Willebrand factor (VIII VWF) assay, and determination of antihemophilic factor procoagulant activity (VII AHF). Using gel filtration-isolated platelets, the ADP induced hyperaggregation previously reported in diabetics with severe retinopathy untreated by hypophysectomy appeared to be related to a platelet and not a plasma factor; the normal results of thrombin induced aggregation suggests that the presumed abnormal platelet factor is related to the platelet plasma membrane. High level of plasma VII VWF was observed in diabetics with proliferative retinopathy while the VII AHF level was within normal limits.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗
PubMed1975

[Myocardial infarction in diabetics (author's transl)].

In 160 patients admitted during the first 8 days following myocardial infarction during the period November 1st 1974 - March 15th 1975, the prevalence of diabetes was 17%. Among 655 patients treated for a month in a convalescence centre following the acute phase of myocardial infarction during the period January 1st 1974 - March 15th 1975, the prevalence of diabetes was 17.5%. Mortality rate during the first 8 post infarction days was 28% in diabetics and 13% in non-diabetic patients in the coronary care Unit; over the subsequent month, the mortality rate was 7.7% in diabetics and 3.7% in non-diabetics while at the convalescence Centre. The higher mortality rate from myocardial infarction in diabetics could not be contributed to a greater severity or more wide spread nature of the coronary artery disease as evidenced by the results of coronary cineangiography performed in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with severe ischaemic heart disease. In the cases in which an aorto-coronary by-pass was performed, there was no apparent difference in the response of diabetics compared to non-diabetic subjects. Despite progress in intensive treatment of myocardial infarction, mortality rate of this disease in diabetics remain very high. Reduction of the incidence of ischaemic heart disease in diabetics requires early identification and reversal of all of the many risk factors for arterial disease.

Aged↗