Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

P Makris

Publications and source records attributed to P Makris.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Palliative treatment of painful bone metastases from non-Hodgkin lymphoma with disodium pamidronate.

We report a case of a 72-year-old male, with a known history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the left tonsil for two years, histologically proved and successfully treated by radical surgical excision in combination with external radiotherapy. He presented with diffuse bone pain the last month, especially at the lower left ribs, which was found to be due to multiple osseous metastases by bone scintigraphy. The patient was initially treated by common analgesics and when the pain deteriorated he was administered 180 mg i.v. disodium pamidronate (AREDIA, Novartis Inc.). The patient showed excellent pain relief as well as dramatically improvement of WHO status and stopped the analgesics. An interesting point of our case was that the pain deteriorated again after a month and reduced soon after the re-administration of pamidronate, which was continued every month. So far, 10 months after the first pamidronate injection, our patient remains stable with excellent pain relief. Despite the absence of related data in the current literature, we consider the use of high dose pamidronate intravenous therapy safe and an effective method of palliative management of painful osseous metastases from non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Aged↗

Marginal adaptation of cast partial crowns made of pure titanium and a gold alloy under influence of a manual burnishing technique.

The aim of this study was to determine the marginal adaptation of partial crowns from pure titanium and a gold alloy after two different cementation techniques. Forty freshly extracted human molars were prepared and randomly divided in four groups. Two groups were restored with partial crowns using the gold alloy Degulor M*. In one group, the crowns were fixed on the tooth by using a zinc phosphate cement. In the other group the margins were additionally burnished by using a hand burnisher No. 660. In the other two groups, partial crowns from pure titanium were cemented in the same way. The marginal quality was determined by quantitative margin analysis in the SEM using a replica technique. Partial crowns from a gold alloy showed significantly (P < 0.05) more margin quality A (vertical marginal discrepancy < 50 microm) while partial crowns from pure titanium had significantly (P < 0.05) more margin quality B (vertical marginal discrepancy 50-100 microm) and over-extended margins (quality D). No significant (P < 0.05) difference was found between the conventional cementation technique and the technique with manual burnishing in both material groups.

Cementation↗

[The role of ultrasound technique in blood group typing].

The work presented here concerns the study and fabrication of a robot. This tool allows one to bring out the enormous potential represented by the interaction of ultrasounds with globular suspension. The traditional hemagglutination techniques employ the systematic use of a centrifuge and mechanical suspension. The advantage of these processes is the acceleration of reactions, however, the major inconvenience remains in the difficulty of automating these tests completely, especially when microplaques are used. Our study demonstrates that the force of the ultrasonic radiation created in an atmosphere of suspension is susceptible to replacing all mechanical movements. In a stationary ultrasonic field the erythrocytes in suspension assemble towards the pressure points. This phenomenon is characterized by a faster rate of sedimentation favoring agglutination as well. Under certain conditions the ultrasonic bundle produces small whirlwinds in the bowl. The result of this process is the homogenization of the suspension which permits the differentiation between the positive and negative reactions. With these observations in mind we developed a programmable robot prototype, the goal of which was to provide us with a means of greater investigation. The originality of this technique necessitated the realization of a high frequency ultrasound captor with large range and power. For supplying the necessary energy to the transducer we developed an electronic force based on the principle of commutation. The automation is controlled by a programmable microsequensor. This instrument will allow a standardization of a protocol primarily for tests of the group ABO. The results obtained are very encouraging; the next step is to further advance experimentation in more delicate tests.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Blood Grouping and Crossmatching↗

Effect of ticlopidine on coagulation and platelet functions during hemodialysis with cuprophan membranes.

The study is a comparison of two successive HD sessions on each patient. 60 min prior to the first session a placebo was administered orally, while to the second session 500 mg ticlopidine. Arterial blood samples for leucocyte and platelet counts, C3 complement, blood gases, beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF-4) measurement were taken before and 15, 30, 60, 120, 240 min during each HD session. Platelet aggregation (ADP 1 microM/ml) was also carried out pre and post-dialysis. It is suggested that ticlopidine: 1) prevents HD-induced complement activation and related phenomena, 2) normalize the increased plasma levels of platelet markers 3) inhibits the ADP-induced platelet aggregation.

Adult↗