Norethisterone oenanthate as an injectable contraceptive in two treatment schedules in interval subjects.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P K Devi.
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In a trial of 71 women, 15(S) 15 methyl PGF2 alpha was administered intravenously at the dose level of 1 microgram/min for termination of pregnancy of between 11 weeks and 20 weeks of gestation. Sixty-one subjects (85.9%) aborted within 30 h of administration of the drug. The mean induction abortion interval was 15.65 h. The mean number of episodes of vomiting and diarrhea was 0.9 and 0.6, respectively. The effectiveness of the method is comparable to that of intramuscular method of administration, but the side effects are much less in comparison.
Immunosuppressive properties of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), pregnancy specific B1-glycoprotein (SP-1), human alpha foetoprotein (AFP), and human placental lactogen (HPL) in mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte transformation were studied. A pregnancy serum containing high serum levels of these specific proteins was prepared from a number of pregnancy sera. The inhibitory effect of pregnancy sera on lymphocyte response to mitogen was examined after sequential removal of each of the proteins from the pregnancy serum by affinity chromatography. Greatest decrease in the suppression was observed when human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) alone or human chorionic gonadotropin in combination with all other three specific proteins was removed from the pregnancy serum. Pregnancy specific B1-glycoprotein (SP-1) also significantly decreased the inhibitory effect of pregnancy serum. But the other two specific proteins (AFP and HPL) had minimal effect on the decrease an immunosuppression by pregnancy serum. However, even after removal of all the four pregnancy specific proteins from the pregnancy serum, complete return to normal values for lymphocyte transformation by mitogen was not observed, which indicates the presence of some other suppressive factor(s) in the pregnancy serum.
Five fractions of human seminal plasma were isolated on Sephadex G-100 column. The in vitro effect of whole human seminal plasma and its fractions on the lymphocyte transformation induced by phytomitogen was studied. A significant inhibition of lymphocyte response to mitogen was observed with whole seminal plasma fractions I and III at a concentration of 100-200 micrograms/ml. However fraction II stimulates the in vitro human lymphocyte transformation induced by phytomitogen at a concentration of 200 micrograms/ml. Maximum amount of inhibition by whole seminal plasma and its fractions I and III was achieved by preexposure of lymphocytes to these antigens. Pre-exposure of lymphocytes to these antigens, followed by washing, does not result in suppression of lymphocyte response to mitogen. These observations suggest that the antigens of the whole seminal plasma or of fractions I, III, and II act by simple competition with mitogen for the receptor sites on the lymphocyte membrane. Therefore, the human seminal plasma may play an immunoregulatory role against the auto- or isosensitization towards spermatozoal antigens.
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The accuracy of placental localisation by radioisotopic scanning using 99mTc-labelled red blood cells has been estimated in 20 patients. The results have been correlated with the findings at delivery by direct and indirect methods. The accuracy of results regarding upper and lower segment insertion of the placenta was 90% in the present study.
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