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Biomedical subjects

P Han

Publications and source records attributed to P Han.

111 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Quantitation of red cell-bound immunoglobulin and complement using enzyme-linked antiglobulin consumption assay.

Various techniques have been described for quantitating IgG or complement (C3) on red cells (RBCs). The techniques either are cumbersome, as the complement consumption test, or use radioactivity. This paper describes an antiglobulin consumption assay using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent method that can be used to quantitate IgG, IgM, and C3. With this technique RBCs from normal, healthy donors gave a mean value of 106 +/- 60 molecules of IgG per RBC, 4.5 +/- 3 molecules of IgM per RBC, and 37 +/- 28 molecules of C3 per RBC, respectively. The RBCs of hospital patients, particularly of those with infections or inflammatory conditions, contain increased amounts of nonspecifically bound immunoproteins. The availability of a common method to quantitate RBC-associated IgG, IgM, and C3 allows easy monitoring or study of the immune mechanism of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Adult↗

Cellular expression of adhesion factors in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.

Tumor invasion and metastasis are believed to involve the adhesive interaction of tumor cells with extracellular matrix (ECM). This study reports the expression of laminin, fibronectin, thrombospondin, tenascin, and CD44 in rhabdomyosarcoma cells taken from tumors derived from 12 pediatric patients. Twelve paraffin-embedded rhabdomyosarcomas consisting of five alveolar, six embryonal, and one botryoid subtype were examined. All tumors demonstrated positive staining for tenascin and thrombospondin, 10 were positive for fibronectin, 5 positive for laminin, and 4 positive for CD44. Both specimens without cellular staining for fibronectin were of embryonal subtype and no alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas were positive for CD44. No association of the expression of the studied ECM proteins and receptor with the presence of metastatic disease at clinical presentation or with the level of tumor differentiation was found.

Adolescent↗