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Biomedical subjects

P Desoutter

Publications and source records attributed to P Desoutter.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery responsible for renovascular hypertension: a histological presentation based on a series of 102 patients.

BACKGROUND: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare non-atherosclerotic and non-inflammatory disease in the arterial system. The purpose of the study was a retrospective analysis of FMD in the renal artery. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total number of 102 patients (mean age: 36.9 years) who suffered from renovascular hypertension underwent a surgical therapy. The operative specimens of the renal arteries were analysed with the lightmicroscop using histological and immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS: 101 patients (99.02%) presented a medial FMD (extensive-medial subtype in 56 patients, 54.9%, subadventitial subtype in 29 patients, 28.4% and combined subtype in 16 patients, 15.7%). In 1 patient (0.98%) an adventitial FMD was found. We observed the following complications: true and dissecting aneurysms (75 patients, 74.5%), arterio-venous fistulae (2 patients, 1.96%) and chronic thrombosis (10 patients, 9.8%). CONCLUSIONS: With the progress in angioplasty, not all patients suffering from FMD undergo a primary surgical therapy and therefore this lesion is less seen in the daily work of the histopathologist.

Adult↗

[Kaposiform angiodermatitis (Bluefarb-Stewart syndrome) caused by a superficial arteriovenous malformation of the trochanter area: a case report].

We reported a case of kaposiform angiodermatitis (Bluefarb-Stewart syndrome) complicating a superficial arterio-venous malformation of the skin and the sub-cutaneous tissue of the right trochanter area of a 28 year-old-man. This lesion resulted from large arterio-venous shunts occurring over a one-year period inside the vascular malformation, which remained stable for 27 years. This case report underlines that any vascular malformation may take an uncertain turn and needs an attentive follow-up with adequate treatment.

Adult↗

[Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia unveiled by a traumatic false aneurysm: a case report].

An inadvertent puncture of the brachio-cubital artery during an intravenous perfusion provoked a false aneurysm in a 59-year-old woman. The angiographic check-up disclosed a "pile of dishes" pattern on the humeral artery. Pathological examination of the resected false aneurysm confirmed the presence of an extensive medial fibromuscular dysplasia distant from the rupture area. This clinical case underlines the importance of a systematic study of all traumatic vascular specimens in order to find any possible occult disease responsible for the weakening of the vessel (J Mal Vasc 1999; 24: 377-380).

Aneurysm, False↗

Anomalous course of the left anterior descending coronary artery between the aorta and pulmonary trunk: a rare cause of myocardial ischaemia at rest.

When the left anterior descending coronary artery follows an anomalous course between the aorta and pulmonary artery it can cause myocardial ischaemia or sudden death during exercise in young people. Coronary arteriography in a 27 year old man with angina pectoris at rest showed a left anterior descending coronary artery arising from a common right trunk and running from the aorta to the pulmonary artery. Follow up after revascularisation was uneventful.

Adult↗

[Percutaneous femoral artery coronary arteriography. 300 consecutive cases with French 5 catheters].

Owing to the ever growing practice of coronary angioplasty, each patient is subjected to multiple examinations and it has become imperative, both for ethical and functional reasons, to reduce the morbidity of coronary arteriography. For this purpose, reduction in the caliber of catheters is a step forward which must be made without altering the procedure and even while making it simpler (shorter stay in bed and in hospital). Between april, 1986 and january, 1987, 300 consecutive coronary arteriographies were performed in a uniform manner and using 5 French catheters in 239 men (mean age 55.4 years) and 61 women (mean age 60.3 years). There were 13 "failures" (4 p. 100) in the sense that the examination was pursued with conventional 7 F or 8 F catheters, or that the brachial route was used. Bilateral femoral puncture was necessary in 6 cases (2 p. 100), and 2 complications (0.7 p. 100) were observed: subacute femoral thrombosis in one case, and regressive cerebral vascular accident in another patient. Thus, it seems permissible and more convenient nowadays to perform all coronary arteriographies with a 5 French catheter. The femoral route can be used in ambulatory patients who get up 4 hours after the procedure.

Adult↗

[Posttraumatic false aneurysm of the superficial temporal artery. Apropos of a case report and review of the medical literature].

Traumatic false aneurysm of superficial temporal artery is infrequent. About 21 cases were published during these last fifty-three years (1932-1985) in medical literature. The authors report a case of traumatic false aneurysm in a 50 y. o. woman, having had a frontal trauma one month before. They discuss the physiopathologic mechanism of this rare lesion. False aneurysm is always secondary to an arterial wall rupture. This rupture may be complete in arterial wound or partial with disruption of intima and media in simple contusion. It depends not only on the nature and the intensity of the trauma but also on the particular topography of the artery which is prone to such a complication.

Aneurysm↗

[Splenic abscess disclosing endocarditis].

A 54 year old man, hospitalised for thoraco-abdominal pain resulting from a septicemia which gives positive hemocultures for streptococcus D Bovis, is diagnosed to have a splenic abscess which will require splenectomy. At the same time, an endocarditis develops and gets worse, with auriculo-ventricular blockade and, especially, major aortic insufficiency, which is the cause of death by a brutal and massive pulmonary oedema. In the progression of an endocarditis, the occurrence of a splenic abscess, primary localisation of the initial septicemia or the secondary of an arterial septic embolism, is a rare contingency compared to the frequency of splenomegaly or splenic infarction: less than 2 percent of the cases in the literature. This very atypical and exceptional case serves as a reminder, on the one hand, of the diagnostic inadequacy of echocardiography which cannot visualise vegetation in the course of progressive endocarditis, and, on the other, of the prognostic importance of auriculoventricular blockade in septal and aortic endocardial lesions.

Abscess↗

[Sclerosing cholangitis following the surgical treatment of hydatid cyst of the liver].

The authors report a case of sclerosing cholangitis following surgical treatment of a hydatid cyst of the liver. The review of the literature demonstrates the rarity of this serious complication. The authors speculate on the mechanism of this disease: postoperative infection of the common bile duct, or chemical trauma associated with a cysto-biliary fistula. No single hypothesis seems to be able to account for all of the signs of this condition.

Adult↗

[The syndrome of compression of the left iliac vein at the promontory level; a new, serious anatomo-clinical entity?].

A new case of pseudo-Cockett syndrome is reported. Both the clinical picture and the anatomic characteristics were unusual. Apparently, no similar cases have been reported in the medical literature. The relation between the cause of venous compression and it's results (thrombosis upstream and embolism downstream) could not be stated from data reviewed in the literature. No well-defined plan of management has been described. However, in the case reported here, therapeutic decisions gave satisfactory results.

Aged↗

[Septal rupture in elderly patients. Apropos of 2 cases treated surgically in the acute phase of myocardial infarction].

Two cases of interventricular septal rupture (VSR) in elderly patients (71 and 74 years) occurring at the 5th and 12th day of primary postero-inferior myocardial infarction, were reported. The diagnosis was made at 2D echocardiography and confirmed at catheterisation with coronary angiography. Good surgical results were obtained after operation 72 and 12 hours after VSR (9th and 12th infarct days, respectively): the first patient had a good outcome with a 2 year follow-up, but the second patient died in the 55th postoperative day, of renal failure. The authors underline the value of 2D echo in the management of acute myocardial infarction and in the detection of VSR. In addition, the advances in intensive care and surgical techniques allow early and complete cure of cardiac lesions with a low hospital mortality and significant functional improvement, even in the elderly patient.

Aged↗