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Biomedical subjects

P Datta

Publications and source records attributed to P Datta.

140 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Threonine deaminase: a novel activity stain on polyacrylamide gels.

With phenazine methosulfate and nitro blue tetrazolium, an activity stain for threonine deaminase has been developed. Because the deamination reaction does not involve any overall oxidation or reduction, it is proposed that one of the intermediates of the reaction, alpha-aminocrotonate or alpha-iminobutyrate, is the reducing agent. Studies with ferricyanide as the artificial electron acceptor indicate that a decarboxylation of the intermediate occurs during the dye reduction.

Electron Transport↗

Ophthalmia neonatorum in a trachoma endemic area.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chlamydia trachomatis can be directly transmitted by sexual or perinatal contact and indirectly transmitted by flies or fomites. Whether distinct epidemiologic forces among human populations or biologic characteristics of the organism are responsible for the different routes of transmission is uncertain. STUDY DESIGN: To determine if ophthalmia neonatorum and trachoma are linked epidemiologically, 38 infants with ophthalmia and 277 children with trachoma were studied for evidence of C. trachomatis infection using culture, antigen and DNA detection tests. The study was performed in a trachoma endemic area of central Kenya. RESULTS: Of infants with ophthalmia neonatorum, 8% to 9% had microbiologic evidence of ocular C. trachomatis infection. Of the children with trachoma, 31% had evidence of chlamydial infection. Ninety-two percent of the 59 identified strains causing trachoma belonged to the classic trachoma serovars (A, B, Ba and C). Neither of the two chlamydial strains recovered from infants with ophthalmia was a trachoma serovar. Mothers rarely (3%) had cervical C. trachomatis infection. CONCLUSION: This study does not support a major role for perinatally transmitted C. trachomatis infection in trachoma epidemiology.

Adolescent↗

Effect of protein rich diet during acute phase of dysentery.

Ninety six children upto the age of five years suffering from uncomplicated acute dysentery of less than 3 days' duration were studied to find out the impact of feeding of extra-protein rich diet during their acute phase of illness. These children were randomly allocated to either control group (receiving only hospital diet) and study group (receiving hospital diet and extra milk which constituted 30% of ideal total calorie requirement of patients. Patients in the two groups were comparable on admission. Forty percent reduced food intake was observed among the children of both the groups due to severe anorexia which was reflected by no significant differences in clinical outcome, anthropometrical measurements and haematological parameters between the two groups on day 7 of hospitalisation and on day 15 after discharge.

Acute Disease↗

Outbreak of dysentery due to nalidixic acid resistant S. dysenteriae 1 at Agartala, Tripura: a hospital based study.

During the epidemic of bacillary dysentery at Agartala, Tripura, a total of 62 hospitalized patients suffering from diarrhoeal diseases were studied during the later part (11-16 June, 1988) of the epidemic. Principal features of Shigellosis cases were discussed. Of these 62 cases investigated, 19(30.6%) cases had the mucoid diarrhoea. From them S.dysenteriae type 1 and S.flexneri had been recovered from 31.6% and 10.5% cases, respectively. All the strains of S.dysenteriae type 1 isolated during the period of investigation were resistant to nalidixic acid.

Disease Outbreaks↗