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P Collard

Publications and source records attributed to P Collard.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Comparison of 11C-L-methionine uptake by the parotid gland and pancreas in chronic pancreatitis studied by positron emission tomography.

L-methionine uptake by the parotid gland and pancreas has been compared in 27 patients using a non-invasive methodology. L-methionine was labelled with 11C, a positron emitter with a short half life produced in a cyclotron. 11C-L-methionine concentration was measured in the parotid glands and in the pancreas by external detection using a positron emission tomographic system. 11C-L-methionine uptake by the parotid glands was 4.3 X 10(-3) +/- 1.9 X 10(-3)% of the injected dose per millilitre of tissue (mean +/- SD) in a group of 11 normal non-alcoholic subjects. The uptake was 3.6 +/- 1.3 (X10(-3) in a group of nine alcoholic subjects without pancreatic disorder and it was 4.9 +/- 1.5 (X10(-3) in a third group of seven patients with chronic pancreatitis. These values did not significantly differ. In contrast median pancreatic uptake of 11C-L-methionine was nil in chronic pancreatitis and was lower than that seen in normal subjects (15.3 X 10(-3)% ml, p less than 0.001) and in alcoholic subjects (11.5 X 10(-3)% ml, p less than 0.002). Thus neutral long chain amino acid transport in the parotid gland appears to be independent of that in the exocrine pancreas in chronic pancreatitis. This absence of relationship between the parotid gland and the pancreas in pancreatic disease is in contradiction with the demonstration made in animals of an interaction between these two glands. These results, however, are in agreement with the conclusions drawn from the data collected from the saliva test used by several authors.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

Noninvasive measurement of blood flow, oxygen consumption, and glucose utilization in the same brain regions in man by positron emission tomography: concise communication.

Local cerebral blood flow (CBF), oxygen consumption (CMRO2), and glucose utilization (CMR-Glc) have been measured in three patients by positron emission tomography (PET), together with continuous inhalation of oxygen-15-labeled gases and i.v. injection of [18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. In normal brain, the close local coupling between CBF and CMR-Glc, and that between CMRO2 and CMR-Glc, were well demonstrated. The coupling held for the asymptomatic areas and for parts of the affected hemispheres in two patients with cerebral ischemia. In one patient the CBF/CMR-Glc couple, but not the CMRO2/CMR-Glc couple, was disrupted in the acute ischemic core. This preliminary work demonstrates the local quantification of these important functional parameters, and indicates the potential usefulness of studying their pathophysiological interrelationship in brain disease.

Aged↗
PubMed1982

Determination of organ volume by single-photon emission tomography.

A method for estimation of organ volume is proposed, based on analysis of individual slices obtained from SPET images. In a phantom simulating clinical circumstances, the data show that the level a threshold at 46% of the maximum activity predicts most closely the true volume over a wide range above one liter. The level at 45% predicted better volumes of less than one liter. For phantoms of 839 ml or less, the error was 6.3 ml (one standard error of estimation). This level seems to be independent of the plane or position of the phantom and also independent of the amount of scattering material around it. Nonradioactive voids ("holes") within a phantom may be included or excluded at will when their edges are not tangent to the edge of the phantom. In such cases, their edges are not distinguishable from the edge of the phantom and their volumes are excluded. Knowledge of organ volumes has both diagnostic and therapeutic importance and could lead to a more precisely quantitated total of the radioactivity contained in an organ or space.

Models, Structural↗
PubMed1980

[Selective opacification of the oviduct (author's transl)].

A new procedure of selective opacification of the oviduct is proposed. This technic is easy fast, safe and not painful. Clear visualisation of the oviduct and salpinx is possible in many cases of failure of hysterosalpingography. Obstruction of the oviduct and hysterosalpinx can be demonstrated without any doubt.

Fallopian Tube Diseases↗
PubMed1973

Identification of Vibrio cholerae by pyrolysis gas-liquid chromatography.

Cholera-like vibrios examined by pyrolysis gas-liquid chromatography could be distinguished from other common aerobic gram-negative bacilli, including oxidase-positive organisms, e.g., Aeromonas. Vibrios in Heiberg group I were subdivided into three types on the basis of differences in one complex in the chromatogram, and these closely corresponded with the identification as classical, El Tor, or "intermediate" biotypes of Vibrio cholerae by conventional methods.

Bacteria↗