Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

P Casale

Publications and source records attributed to P Casale.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

Effect of nitrendipine in mild or moderate essential hypertensive subjects with type II diabetes.

The antihypertensive effect of nitrendipine, 20 mg once daily was studied in 30 patients with mild or moderate hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus under metabolic control. Blood pressure was measured at the end of a 15-day washout period from previous antihypertensive treatment and on the 15th, 30th, 60th, and 90th day of treatment. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly reduced by nitrendipine. The reduction involved lying and orthostatic blood pressure and was maintained throughout the treatment period. Heart rate, fasting and postprandial glycemia, and lipid profile were not significantly affected by nitrendipine. It is concluded that this drug effectively lowers blood pressure in diabetic hypertensive subjects with no alteration of lipid and glucose metabolism.

Aged↗
PubMed1990

Atrial septal defect after percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty: immediate results and follow-up.

Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty was performed in 150 patients. There were 124 women and 26 men (mean age 53 +/- 1 years). A left to right shunt through the created atrial communication was present in 28 patients (19%) after valvuloplasty. The pulmonary to systemic flow ratio was greater than or equal to 2:1 in 4 patients and less than 2:1 in 24. Univariate predictors of left to right shunting after valvuloplasty included older age (p less than 0.01), lower cardiac output before mitral valvuloplasty (p less than 0.01), higher New York Heart Association functional class before valvuloplasty (p less than 0.05), presence of mitral valve calcification under fluoroscopy (p less than 0.01) and higher echocardiographic score (p less than 0.05). Multiple stepwise logistic regression analysis identified the presence of mitral valve calcification (p less than 0.02) and lower cardiac output (p less than 0.02) as the independent predictors of a left to right shunt through the atrial communication after balloon valvuloplasty. Follow-up (10 +/- 1 months) of patients with an atrial septal defect after valvuloplasty showed that 1) 6 patients died (3 in the hospital and 3 at 2, 16 and 18 months, respectively, after valvuloplasty); 2) an atrial septal defect was demonstrated in 3 of 6 patients who underwent mitral valve replacement (6 +/- 0.8 months after valvuloplasty); and 3) 13 patients were in functional class I, 2 patients were in class II and 1 patient was in class III at 13 +/- 1 months after valvuloplasty.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adolescent↗