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Biomedical subjects

P A Temin

Publications and source records attributed to P A Temin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Current aspects of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes genetics].

The paper gives current data on the genetic aspects of different epileptic syndromes. The data available in the world literature on clinicogenealogic, twin, and molecular genetic studies is summarized. New prospects in studying the genetics of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes are defined.

Epilepsy↗

[The enkorat treatment of infantile spasms and the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome].

The drug encorat, an analogue of valproic acid (Sun, India) was given to 16 children aged from 4 month to 5 years suffering from resistant forms of early infantile epilepsy. Twelve of them had infantile spasms, four Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The treatment produced good results in 75% of the patients. Encorat mono- or polychemotherapy is able to discontinue or decrease the frequency of the epileptic fits, improve the patients' condition in resistant early childhood epilepsy.

Anticonvulsants↗

[Temporal-lobe epilepsy with psychosensory and gustatory attacks].

A variety of temporal epilepsy that manifested by paroxysms in the form of psychosensory and gustatory ones is described. A 20-year-old man was placed under observation. Since 14 years of age he demonstrated attack-like conditions with a sensation of the pushing apart and swelling in the head, of an increase of the head size, and unpleasant sickly sweet taste in the mouth. The attacks were accompanied by anxiety and general weakness. Neurological examination revealed left-handed hemisymptomatology, EEG demonstrated activity prevailing in the occipitotemporal leads on the right. The neuropsychological findings attested to the impairment of the structures of the right temporal lobe. Analysis of the clinical manifestations of epilepsy, of the neurological findings, and the neuropsychologist's conclusion made it possible to suggest the site of the epileptic focus in the field of the hippocamp on the right.

Adult↗

[Infantile facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy].

The authors describe a 16-year-old patient suffering from facial scapulohumeral myopathy. The given case is regarded as sporadic. The disease was characterized by an early debut and rapid progression of neuromuscular disorders. Marked myasthenia and muscular atrophy of the face, shoulders, thighs, as well as contractures in the knee joints, hands and feet were noted. By 15 years the patient demonstrated a noticeable progress of motor disorders: she was unable to stand up from the chair, experienced difficulties in walking along the ward, and had a waddle gait. The given symptom-complex corresponds with the infantile variety of facial scapulohumeral myodystrophy.

Adolescent↗