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Biomedical subjects

O Voinchet

Publications and source records attributed to O Voinchet.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Analysis of the drainage fluid after cephalic duodenopancreatectomy: a reliable clinical criterion].

The authors have retrospectively analysed the drainage fluid of 39 patients undergoing Whipple's operation over a 18-year period. The aim of the study was to assess whether the volume and amylase concentration of the drainage fluid were good criteria of healing of the pancreatico-jejunal anastomosis. The patients have been divided into two groups: Group I (30 patients) with no complications at the pancreatico-jejunostomy--Group II (9 patients) with a pancreatic leak. The analysis of the volume, amylase concentration and amylase index (Log of the amylase concentration x volume) showed that the groups had clearly different profiles: in group I all three criteria were rapidly decreasing, while they remained abnormally high in group II. Those criteria may help the clinician in the monitoring of individual patients; they also may prove useful in prospective studies evaluating new means of prevention of this anastomosis.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Extracorporeal lithotripsy of gallbladder calculi. Tolerability, complications and early results].

The purpose of this prospective study, conducted on 88 patients, was to assess the tolerance, efficiency and early complications due to a piezo-electric lithotriptor in the destruction of gallbladder stones. One hundred and sixty one sessions were performed in 82 patients. All patients had symptomatic, uncomplicated lithiasis, the diameter of which was less than, or equal to, 30 mm. All patients had less than 7 stones in a functional gallbladder. In 22 patients, the stones were calcified. Lithotripsies were carried out without anesthesia or premedication, except in an 8-year-old child who had to be anesthetized. In 3 cases it was impossible to visualize the gallstones and in 3 other patients, the procedure was discontinued because of abdominal pain. Following the procedure, biliary pain occurred in 20 per cent of the patients. One patient only had biliary colic with transient anicteric cholestasis. Clinical examination, sonography, biological tests were found to be normal in all other patients. Endoscopic sphincterotomy or emergency surgery was never required. Stones were found to be unaltered in 6 patients following 2 lithotripsy sessions. The 76 other patients had fragmentation of their stones. The free gallbladder rate was 15.8 per cent between 0 and 2 months, 24.6 per cent between 2 and 4 months and 51.3 per cent between 4 and 8 months. These results tend to show that the destruction of biliary stones by piezo-electric lithotriptor is efficient and well tolerated. As repeated routine examinations were always negative, the three-day hospitalisation period no longer seems necessary.

Adolescent↗

Peliosis hepatis, nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver, and light-chain deposition in a patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.

We report the case of a female patient suffering from Waldenström's macroglobulinemia with three different liver lesions: peliosis hepatis, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, and light-chain deposits within the sinusoidal walls. We hypothesize that both peliosis hepatis and nodular regenerative hyperplasia might be the consequence of a disordered intrahepatic circulation determined by light-chain deposits infiltrating the sinusoidal walls.

Biopsy↗