Cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase and alcoholism.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O Schrappe.
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This study substantiates previous reports that low platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity is associated with alcoholism. Catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) activity in erythrocytes of alcoholics did not differ from that of controls. In 20 male alcoholics low platelet MAO activity was found during the first 3 days after hospitalization. The MAO activity increased in the next 2 weeks of abstinence and then tended to decrease again.
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A significant decrease in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) activity of erythrocytes was found in both male and female schizophrenic patients, as well as in male patients with schizophreniform psychosis. Among control subjects, a sex difference in COMT activity of erythrocytes was found, with males showing significantly higher activity than females. It is suggested that a genetically determined deficiency of catecholamine degradative enzymes in the central nervous system or, alternatively, influences of nongenetic hormonal factors could be implicated in the findings of altered erythrocyte COMT activity reported.
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