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Biomedical subjects

O Peralta

Publications and source records attributed to O Peralta.

35 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Genital prolapse].

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Combined Modality Therapy↗

Fertility regulation in nursing women. II. Comparative performance of progesterone implants versus placebo and copper T.

A clinical study was designed to test whether sustained administration of progesterone to nursing mothers could prolong lactation and delay the postpartum recovery of fertility. The hormone was administered by subdermal implantation of six pellets that each contained 100 mg of progesterone. This treatment was administered to 84 fully nursing women on day 30 post partum. Control groups were composed of 130 fully nursing women who received an injectably placebo, and by 125 fully nursing women who received a TCu 200 intrauterine contraceptive device. An exacting list of requirements for admission to and continuation in the study was applied to all groups. No pregnancies occurred in the progesterone-treated group from the second to the sixth postpartum month. This period coincided with the period of elevation plasma progesterone attributable to hormone released from the implants. The cumulative probability of pregnancy in the placebo group was 10.2 per 100 women at the sixth month. Treatment with progesterone did not change the duration of lactation or the rate of child growth, and no adverse effects were recorded. These results warrant further investagation of the use of progesterone as an alternative method to prevent conception in nursing women.

Birth Weight↗

Plasma progesterone levels following subdermal implantation of progesterone pellets in lactating women.

The magnitude and duration of elevated plasma progesterone levels resulting from subdermal implantation of progesterone pellets were investigated in full nursing women. This condition was chosen because it is associated with a low rate of ovulation and minimal endogenous progesterone production. In addition, treatment with progesterone pellets was intended to be a substitute for oral or parenteral administration of synthetic progestogens to nursing mothers. A control group of full nursing women receiving no hormones provided blood samples so that basal plasma progesterone levels from the second to the sixth post-partum month could be assessed. Progesterone pellets were implanted subdermally on day 30-35 after delivery. Insertion of 2, 4 or 6 pellets each containing 100 mg of progesterone caused an initial elevation of plasma progesterone to 5.9, 9.9 and 13.5 nmol/l, respectively. This initial elevation was followed by a gradual decline, so that basal levels were attained at 70, 100 and 150 days after insertion of 2, 4 or 6 pellets. Implantation of 6 progesterone pellets led to a significant decrease in the ovulation rate of nursing women. These results indicate that subdermal implantation of 6 progesterone pellets can provide biologically effective levels of the hormone for up to 5 months.

Adolescent↗

[Fetal momstruosity].

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Abnormalities, Severe Teratoid↗