Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O Nishimura.
Twenty-seven cases of long-term survival after total gastrectomy were clinically evaluated. From the standpoint of general nutrition and rehabilitation, the patients appeared to be in satisfactory condition. However, hyperchromic anemia, serum vitamin B12 deficiency, and osteoporosis were noted in some patients.
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A follow-up study on pacemaker function in 15 patients with implanted cardiac pacemaker has been performed by telephone transmission. The transmitting set consisting of electrocardiograph, pacemaker pulse modulator and acoustic coupler was manipulated by the patients themselves. ECG, pacemaker pulse, and pulse rate were simultaneously transmitted through 1 channel to the receiver in our clinic. Of 56 patients with pacemaker, 15 patients were surveyed by telephone transmission. In these patients battery exhaustion was detected in 3, competition in 2, and lead fracture in 1. The fact that surveillance and follow-up of the patients with implanted cardiac pacemaker could be carried out by telephone transmission as well as by clinic visitation tells us that the telephone transmission is a useful method and plays an important role in a pacemaker clinic. Moreover our study established its further usefulness in the patient's preference due to difficulties in travelling to the pacemaker clinic and in reducing patient's anxiety.
For reconstruction after cardial resection, we invented a method combining the cardial resection method of Nissen and the gastrectomy method of Tomoda. One peculiarity of this method is the reconstruction by means of a jejunal sling that becomes intercalated between esophagus and antrum without wide dissection of the mesentery. By this method, the esophageal passage is physiological and the frequency of esophageal regurgitation compared with esophagogastrostomy is diminished.
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The role of Ca ions in stimulus-secretion coupling has been analysed in the isolated and perfused rat pancreas. 2. The omission of [Ca2+]O diminished but did not abolish the release of amylase in response to continuous stimulation with 5 m-u. pancreozymin (Pz)/ml. The addition of Mn2+ (1-0 mM) to this Ca-deficient environment abolished the residual release of amylase. This was followed by a complete recovery of amylase output when the control [Ca2+]O was reestablished. 3. The addition of Mn2+ (1-0 mM) to the extracellular environment containing 2-5 mM-Ca2+ reversibly inhibited the Pz-induced release of amylase. 4. A kinetic scheme based on competition of Ca and Mn at a carrier in the acinar cell membrane could quantitatively explain the effects of Ca and Mn upon the Pz-induced amylase release. 5. These results support the view that the Ca2+ influx into the acinar cells is the major contributor to the rise in [Ca2+]i which, in turn, mediates the processes in the stimulus-secretion coupling in the exocrine pancreas, and suggest that the mode of Ca influx is a facilitated diffusion.
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During large scale preparation of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (hbFGF) mutein CS23(CS23) produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli), three species, named Mf-1, Mf-2 and Mf-3 in the order of their elution, were isolated from the early fraction of Sulfated Cellulofine chromatography by high performence liquid chromatography (HPLC) on heparin-5pw. Structural analysis through HPLC peptide mapping, mass spectrometry, sequencing and amino acid composition revealed that epsilon-N-acetylation occurred at positions Lys135, Lys26 and Lys119 of CS23. Together with this observation, the results on large scale preparation of CS23 were also presented.