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Biomedical subjects

O Kourilsky

Publications and source records attributed to O Kourilsky.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Renal transplantation and viral infections. III. Clinical and virological correlations.

Studies of the serological development after 26 renal transplants confirm the high frequency of antibody rises not only against the herpes virus group, but also against other virus groups such as measles, Coxsackie B viruses. These antibody rises correlate with febrile episodes and hepatic dysfunction in which CMV is the most often involved. However, the frequency of antibody rises against various viral antigens without any clinical event to suggest viral etiology; the lack of concomitant virus isolation (except the herpes group), as well as the ocurrence of simultaneous antibody rises against several viruses, all suggest that some of these various antibody rises observed may be related to immunological dysfunction rather than to virus infection.

Antibodies, Viral↗

Renal transplantation and immunological abnormalities in thrombotic microangiopathy of adults: report of 5 cases.

Renal transplantation was performed in five adult patients with thrombotic microangiopathy, three of whom had had a bilateral nephrectomy prior to transplantation. The graft remained functional in three patients 72, 18, and 12 months after transplantation. One patient developed a thrombosis of the renal artery and one patient died from infection. There was no clinical or histological evidence of recurrence of thrombotic microangiopathy in the five patients after transplantation. Immunological investigations were performed in four of five patients before transplantation: C3 and C1q levels were low in two patients; serum C3-splitting activity and circulating immune complexes were present in all four patients and remained unchanged on haemodialysis and/or after bilateral nephrectomy. Complement abnormalities and immune complexes were not detected in the three patients with successful renal transplantation.

Acute Kidney Injury↗

Acute renal failure of glomerular origin during visceral abscesses.

We studied 11 patients who had visceral abscesses and in whom acute renal failure developed. All renal biopsies showed a diffuse proliferative and crescentig glomerulonephritis. In seven patients blood cultures were repeatedly negative. Endocarditis could be ruled out in six patients. Seven patients had circulating cryoglobulins; serum complement levels were normal in seven and decreased in four; circulating immune complexes were found in the three patients studied. The evolution of the glomerulonephritis, documented by serial biopsies, closely paralleled the course of the infection. A complete recovery of renal function occurred in four cases in which a rapid and complete cure of the infection was obtained. Of five patients in whom the infection was not cured, four died, and chronic renal failure developed in one. In two patients in whom therapy was delayed, chronic renal failure also developed. Deep suppuration, even in the absence of bacteremia, may be responsible for a severe but possibly reversible glomerulonephritis with circulating immune complexes.

Abscess↗