[Formation of glucose oxidase and catalase during the growth of Penicillium vitale Pidopl. et Bilai on media with different nitrogen and carbon ratios].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O I Siniavskaia.
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A model system which permits observing for a long time and fixing interaction of fungi with a radiation source has been created on the basis of an isolated "hot" particle, deficient mineral medium (saccharose content 60 mg/l) and suspension of fungal conidia. Five species (six strains) of micromycetes isolated from radionuclide-contaminated soils and fifteen "hot" particles have been tested. It has been found out for the first time that Cladosporium cladosporioides and Penicillium roseo-purpureum are able actively overgrow "hot" particles whose radioactivity did not exceed 3.1-1.0(-7) Ci by gamma-spectrum and to destroy them 50-150 days later. Certain changes in morphology of fungi-destructors of "hot" particles are revealed. A problem on ecological significance of the found phenomenon is discussed.
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The nature of the radionuclide contamination resulting from Chernobyl disaster is in its spatial and aggregate heterogeneity determined by the interaction of systematic and incidental factors. To study the radionuclide migration in the soil-plant system, an independent statistical index of contamination heterogeneity H = RAsAp is proposed which is calculated as a Brave-Pirsens coefficient of linear correlation between radioactivity of soil and dry biomass of plants grown on it and which allows to determine relative range of contamination that appears in the form of "hot particles". An adequacy of this index is substantiated, and it is used to analyze the experimental results on radionuclide migration.
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