[Clinical symptomatology of virus diseases].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O Gsell.
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Smoking habits and smoking advisory practices of male practicing physicians in Switzerland were analyzed by medical specialty. After correction for age differences, pneumologists, ear, nose and throat specialists, pediatricians and internists smoke significantly less than the total group of physicians; on the other hand, psychiatrists have quit smoking less often than the medical profession as a whole. Giving advice on smoking to male patients follows a similar pattern. Gynaecologists give less regularly advice on smoking to pregnant women than do internists and general practitioners. The implications of these findings are discussed.
We report on a longitudinal study of 80 men - from 10-60 years old at the beginning of the study - in the period 1955-1975, giving the results of ECG, blood pressure, body weight, vital capacity and other measures. A striking change was noted in the ECG, with the axis deviation shifting with age to the left. It is highly significant that the QRS-complex remained stationary, giving an individual indication for the entire life-time. Heart frequency, QRS duration and wave amplitude showed a slight decrease with age, whereas PQ and QTc distances reveal a slight prolongation in the 20 years. The most serious pathologic changes are myocardial infarcts, 2 among 80 working men. Blood pressure becomes higher with age but essential hypertension was seen only in 11.25%. A real health risk is the combination of permanent hypertension and obesity (3 deaths). Vital capacity reaches its maximum between 20 and 30 years of age and then diminishes slowly. The pulse wave velocity augments with aging. Other results are reported in detail.