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Biomedical subjects

O Gish

Publications and source records attributed to O Gish.

36 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Medical brain drain revisited.

There is increasing pressure for the training of greater numbers of doctors. This pressure stems from the growing demand for higher education for the children of an expanding middle class, and from the desire to create more "satisfactory" doctor/population ratios. But, in fact, the middle classes produce doctors primarily to serve their own class. Since the training of doctors is geared to the values and requirements of those with money incomes sufficient to purchase private medical care, it is very expensive. These costs are such that the level of effective economic demand of most of the population cannot possibly meet the expectations and requirements of the medical graduates, who then "overflow" into those parts of the world where demand is greater than the current supply of doctors.

Asia↗

Who gets what? Utilization of health services in Indonesia.

An evaluation of health service utilization patterns was carried out in five rural districts and a number of urban areas in Indonesia. The study was part of a larger effort to develop economically-related information about the health care services. Utilization levels were then related to such selected population variables as distance from health facilities, insurance status and income. The annual contact rate, curative plus preventive, with all public sector facilities was found to be 0.8 per capita. The geographic catchment areas of the facilities were also found to be very limited. The insured population (civil servants and their families) used services about four times more frequently, on average, than did the rest of the population. In one provincial study, the top 9 per cent of income earners made up one-third of all hospital inpatients, one-half of all hospital outpatients, and one-quarter of all health centre visitors. The implications of these results for equity and efficiency are discussed.

Catchment Area, Health↗

Utilization of district health services by injured persons in a rural area of Ghana.

INTRODUCTION: Injury is a significant health problem in many less developed countries. However, strategies for dealing with it have been only minimally addressed. GOALS: We ought to assess the pattern of health care utilization by injured persons in rural Ghana. We thus hoped to provide data that would assist in strengthening injury treatment in this setting. METHODS: Using household interviews, we surveyed 9442 person. We sought information on any injury during the previous year that resulted in one or more days of disability. Injured persons were interviewed regarding the mechanism of injury, treatment obtained and length of disability. RESULTS: During the previous year, 923 nonfatal injuries were reported. Half the injured persons (49%) received no formal medical care. When treatment was received, it was primarily delivered by a non-doctor staffed primary health care (PHC) clinic. Such clinics provided treatment for 30% of all injured persons (58% of those receiving formal medical care). Twenty percent of the injured received hospital-based care (39% of those receiving formal medical care). Among those using hospitals, the majority (92%) used district hospitals. CONCLUSIONS: In this setting, efforts to improve injury treatment should include district hospitals and PHC clinics. At both there is a need to advance the concept of 'essential' injury treatment services, addressing equipment, supplies and training.

Chi-Square Distribution↗