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Neill Taylor

Publications and source records attributed to Neill Taylor.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Attention as a controller.

We investigate, by constructing suitable models, the manner in which attention and executive function are observed to interact, including some aspects of the influence of value/emotion on this interaction. Attention is modelled using the recent engineering control model (Corollary Discharge of Attention Movement, CODAM), which includes suitable working memory components. We extend this model to take account of various executive functions performed in working memory under attention control, such as rehearsal, substitution and transformation of buffered activity. How these are achieved is specified in suitable extension of CODAM. Further extensions are then made to include emotional values of stimuli. All of these extensions are supported by recent experimental brain imaging data on various working memory tasks, which are simulated with reasonable accuracy. We conclude our analysis by a discussion on the nature of cognition as seen in terms of the resulting extended attention model framework.

Attention↗

Subfield variations in hippocampal processing-components of a spatial navigation system.

The hippocampus is a part of the brain strongly linked to spatial exploration. Within it exist 'place cells' which fire preferentially when an animal is in certain regions of physical space. Recent research has shown that these place cells and their corresponding representations of space behave differently in the CA3 and CA1 subfields of the hippocampus. We review this research and show, by simulation, that these differences can be explained by a combination of known physiological features of the hippocampus and proposed variations in the rate of synaptic plasticity and connection strength between different information pathways. We suggest possible reasons for these differences, namely use of the CA1 cell field for current spatial exploration, and CA3 for longer term spatial memory.

Algorithms↗