Neorustmicin A, a new macrolide antibiotic active against wheat stem rust fungus.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N Otake.
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During biosynthetic studies on bialaphos to reveal the formation mechanisms of carbon-phosphorous bonds in detail, three new metabolites containing a H-P-C bond structure were isolated from the fermentation broth of a mutant of Streptomyces hygroscopicus SF-1293. Based on the spectroscopic analysis, the structures of these compounds have been determined as shown in Fig. 1. Transformation experiments of these metabolites to bialaphos suggested that the reduction of the phosphorous atom in phosphate will take place at an early biosynthetic stage.
In a Japanese family several members in three generations had, on hemoglobin analysis, typical findings of heterozygous beta-thalassemia. However, hemoglobin concentrations, red cell morphology, splenic size and clinical histories indicated that the disorder was more severe than in the usual beta-thalassemia trait. From the previous and the present studies folic acid supplements appeared to be beneficial in ameliorating the anemia. The findings may provide an apparent pathophysiologic and genetic explanations for the more severe anemia and red-cell abnormalities present in a small proportion of families with beta-thalassemia trait.
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Deoxypentalenylglucuron was isolated from the culture broths of three different strains, such as Streptomyces omiyaensis, S. albofaciens and S. viridifaciens. The structure of deoxypentalenylglucuron has been determined by 1H and 13C NMR, mass spectroscopy and by chemical correlation to be an oxidation product of pentalenene 1. Deoxypentalenylglucuron (1) has some antitumor activity against Sarcoma 180 in mice.
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