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Biomedical subjects

N Murase

Publications and source records attributed to N Murase.

At least 253 records · Page 14Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

Proton conduction in phosphatidylethanolamine.

The dc conductivity of polycrystalline phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) was measured in the temperature range 60-120 degrees C. Since no conclusive evidence had so far been obtained for the presence of proteon conduction in this phospholipid, hydrogen gas was shown in the present experiment to evolve during the electrolysis in its premelted state between 91 and 124 degrees C. In this temperature range molecules assume rotation around the molecular axes and proton conduction of the Grotthus type takes place possibly along two chains of intermolecular hydrogen bonds running in parallel. Zwitter-ions behave cooperatively as proton donors and acceptors in transferring proton from molecule and molecule via the hydrogen bond networks. This efficient push-pull way of proton transferring seems to account for the fact that no polarization was observed in the dc conduction experiments. The amount of devolved gas appears to be not exactly in accordance with Faraday's law and discussions are made on possible causes for this slight deviation.

Electric Conductivity↗
PubMed1975

Distribution of Corynebacterium renale among healthy bulls with special reference to inhabitation of type III in the prepuce.

Distribution of Corynebacterium renale among apparently healthy bulls reared in Hokkaido was investigated. The organism was detected from 46 (39.3%) of 117 specimens of preputial cavity washing and from 60 (51.7%) of 116 specimens of semen. The isolates studied in this survey belonged to type III, except a few which belonged to type II. No type I strain was isolated from any bull. C. renale type III was isolated from the prepuce in six of seven bulls slaughtered and from urethra in three, but not at all from any other organ. In the seven bulls, no macroscopic changes were seen, but a slight infiltration of lymphocytes and formation of lymph nodules were noticed in the prepuce. No other microscopical changes could be demonstrated in any other organ. No serum antibody response was detected. To ascertain the virulence of C. renale isolated from the bulls, a strain of type II was inoculated into the urinary bladder of a healthy cow. The cow exhibited fever and hematuria on and after the 10th day. Typical cystitis was proved when the cow was necropsied on the 14th day after inoculation. From these result it is conceived that C. renale type II organisms inhabit the prepuce of apparently healthy bulls at a high rate, without inducing any disturbance.

Animals↗