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Biomedical subjects

N Klemm

Publications and source records attributed to N Klemm.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Irreversible inactivation of diacylglycerol kinase-II requires a mediator.

Cytosolic diacylglycerol kinase was irreversibly inactivated by 5'-AMP since the enzyme remained less active after the removal of 5'-AMP by P-10 gel chromatography. The inactivation was time-dependent, suggesting the involvement of a covalent bond modification. A reconstitution experiment detected a rat brain cytosolic mediator for the effect of 5'-AMP. A protein kinase rich fraction prepared from rat liver was also capable of restoring the sensitivity of diacylglycerol kinase-II to 5'-AMP. We propose that 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase is the mediator which inactivates diacylglycerol kinase-II, possibly by phosphorylation.

Adenosine Monophosphate

Neuroleptic and dopamine receptors: autoradiographic localization of [3H]spiperone in rat brain.

Rats were administered [3H]spiperone (SP: spiroperidol) by tail vein injection and 2 h later the brain was processed for light microscopic autoradiography. High densities of autoradiographic grains were found in all areas known to have a dopaminergic innervation, including the olfactory tubercles, nucleus accumbens, nucleus caudate-putamen, lateral septum, zona incerta, nucleus subthalamicus, arcuate nucleus, nucleus of the central amygdala, areas in the ventral tegmentum and the claustrum. There were also increased autoradiographic grain densities in other areas such as the midbrain and the frontal cortex indicating that binding occurred to other neurotransmitter receptors besides dopamine receptors. These studies delineate with a high resolution at an anatomical level the major binding sites for neuroleptic drugs in the forebrain. They suggest which areas of the brain are the most involved in neuroleptic drug action and they add further evidence that important regions are those receiving a dense dopaminergic innervation.

Animals

Origin, destination and mapping of tritocerebral neurons of locust.

The connectivities of the tritocerebrum of locust (Locusta migratoria L., Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.)) were studied histologically and by means of cobalt chloride infusion. Its neuropil consists partly of fibers which traverse the tritocerebrum and areas consisting of neuropilar agglomerizations ("glomeruli"). The following direct connections between the tritocerebrum and other regions were observed: connections to 1) dorsal and lateral brain regions (mushroom body, optic lobe), 2) the ventral nerve cord, 3) the stomatogastric nervous system (here the protocerebrum and the subesophageal ganglion are also involved in these connections), 4) the retro-cerebral glands (corpora cardiaca, corpora allata), and 5) muscles of the foregut.

Animals