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Biomedical subjects

N K Roberts

Publications and source records attributed to N K Roberts.

60 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

The evolving role of the medical director.

A medical group, be it under one roof, as a single or multispecialty group, or in separate offices, as an independent practice association, develops with the size and make-up of its patient base. In this article we document the growth of selective contracting by third-party payers with medical groups in California and discuss the implications of these trends on the structure and management of medical practices. Specifically, we focus on the emerging role of the medical director.

California↗

Circadian changes in salivary constituents and conductivity in women and men.

Circadian rhythms in salivary [glucose], [Na+], [K+] and conductivity were measured in 2 age groups of men (men A, 20-45 years and men B, 46-60 years) and 8 different states of fertility in women (normally menstruating, taking oral contraceptives, pregnant, lactational amenorrhea, lactational amenorrhea and taking oral contraceptives, lactating and menstruating, menopausal, and post-menopausal). Unstimulated whole saliva (2-3 ml) was collected every 3 h over a 48 h span. Analysis of Spearman Rank Correlations indicated significant circadian rhythms (significant positive coefficients) for all groups of [Na+] (mean = 0.577 +/- 0.040) and conductivity (mean = 0.410 +/- 0.050). There was no evidence of differences in prominence of rhythm across groups for [Na+] and conductivity. [K+] showed less evidence of rhythms and much greater variability between groups (mean correlation coefficient = 0.198 +/- 0.055). Rhythms in [glucose] (mean correlation coefficient = 0.409 +/- 0.051) were evident in all groups except men B (0.016), menopausal women (0.151) and post-menopausal women (0.310). Model analysis of the data showed no discernible rhythmic trend with age for either conductivity, [Na+] or [K+], where any differences were explainable by the group characteristics. The rhythm in [glucose] showed a significant weakening with age over all groups (F-ratio = 7.46**), and was different between men A and men B (F-ratio = 6.95**). It was concluded that circadian rhythms were present in whole unstimulated saliva for conductivity and [Na+] and that these rhythms were independent of reproductive state, whereas circadian rhythms in [K+] were dependent on reproductive state. Circadian rhythms for [glucose] were dependent on age. The loss of a rhythm in [glucose] with age indicates that glucose, Na+ and K+ are not linked in their entry into saliva. The influence of entry and reabsorption on the final concentrations of glucose, Na+ and K+ in saliva is discussed.

Adult↗

Case report: progressive systemic sclerosis-like syndrome after bone marrow transplantation. Clinical, immunologic, and pathologic findings.

A young man developed chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. The close resemblance of his skin changes to those of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) prompted an examination for clinical and pathologic involvement of other organ systems. Many of the dermatologic, cardiac, renal and pulmonary findings in the transplant patient were similar to those seen in a comparison group of 38 patients with PSS.

Adolescent↗

Bedside terminals and quality of nursing documentation.

In this article, the authors report on part one of a three-part investigation studying the impact of bedside terminals at New York University Medical Center, New York, NY. Using a before-after parallel control-group design, the quality of computerized nursing documentation was studied before and after adding computers to patient rooms. The quality of documentation was defined by timeliness and completeness of data. The study hypothesis, which predicted a positive relationship between the presence of bedside terminals and the quality of nursing documentation, was not supported. Study results showed a minimal use of the computer terminals located in patient rooms. A surprising result was the use of terminals located in rooms other than that of the patient for which documentation was made.

Computer Terminals↗