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Biomedical subjects

N Ito

Publications and source records attributed to N Ito.

At least 649 records · Page 36Linked to original sources
PubMed1987

Immunohistochemical demonstration of pyloric gland-type cells with low-pepsinogen isozyme 1 in preneoplastic and neoplastic tissues of rat stomachs treated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.

The appearance of pyloric gland-type cells with a low pepsinogen isozyme 1 (Pg 1) content in the stomach mucosa of F344/Du rats during stomach carcinogenesis was examined by a combination of paradoxical concanavalin A (Con A) staining and immunohistochemical staining for Pg 1. Male F344 rats were given drinking water containing 100 micrograms N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine [(MNNG) CAS: 70-25-7]/ml for 30 weeks and then normal tap water and were killed in week 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, or 70. Untreated rats were killed in week 30 or 70. Serial sections of pyloric mucosa were stained by paradoxical Con A staining and Pg 1 immunostaining. After MNNG treatment, tissues showing changes were classified into normal-looking pyloric mucosa with a low Pg 1 content, mucosa showing atrophic or hyperplastic changes, adenomatous hyperplasia, and adenocarcinoma. From the results of paradoxical Con A staining and Pg 1 immunostaining, the cells in lesions were classified into gastric types (surface mucous cell type and pyloric gland cell type) and intestinal types (intestinal-absorptive cell type and goblet cell type). In this experiment, the cells in lesions were mainly of the gastric cell types. All pyloric glands of control rats in weeks 30 and 70 contained class III mucins and had a high Pg 1 content demonstrated immunohistochemically. After MNNG treatment, class III mucin-positive pyloric glands with a low Pg 1 content in normal-looking pyloric mucosa were found from week 10; subsequently, their number increased with time. Changed mucosa was found from week 20, and the area of cells of the pyloric gland cell type with little or no Pg 1 in changed mucosa was about 30% of the area of cells of the pyloric gland cell type. Adenomatous hyperplasias were found from week 30; adenocarcinomas were found from week 50. Almost all cells of the pyloric gland cell type (greater than 95%) in areas of adenomatous hyperplasia and adenocarcinomas had little or no Pg 1 content. The present results suggested that the appearance of pyloric glands with a low Pg 1 content in normal-looking mucosa might be an immunohistochemically detectable preneoplastic change preceding morphologically detectable preneoplastic changes in stomach carcinogenesis.

Animals↗
PubMed1987

Aging and urinary bladder carcinogenesis induced in rats by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine.

The effect of age on induction of carcinogenesis by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine [(BBN) CAS: 3817-11-6] in the urinary bladder epithelium was examined in 130 male and 130 female F344 rats. Rats of both sexes 6, 52, and 98 weeks old were given 0.025% BBN in their drinking water for 20 weeks. Then approximately half the rats were sacrificed, while the rest were maintained without further treatment for 10 weeks. Examination of the rats revealed an age-related increase in the induction of urinary bladder carcinoma, although the total intakes of BBN and urinary excretions of its proximate carcinogen were not age related. Rats treated with BBN at 98 weeks of age developed more squamous cell carcinomas and invasive carcinomas than the 2 younger groups. This study demonstrated an increased risk of urinary bladder carcinogenesis with age in animals.

Aging↗
PubMed1987

[Lymphocyte cytotoxicity against autologous tumor cells and the effect of interferon-beta on their activities. (1) Evaluation by modification of target tumor cells].

IFN is known to enhance NK activity against cultured cell lines such as K562, but not against frozen autologous tumor cells. In order to obtain increased NK cytotoxicity using IFN-beta, various modifications were performed on autologous tumor cells. IFN-beta induced more enhanced NK cytotoxicity of normal lymphocytes when frozen tumor target cells were cultured for 4-5 days in the medium, or when these cells were treated with Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase (VCN). However, in an autologous setting, IFN-beta did not enhance NK cytotoxicity against either cultured autologous tumor cells or VCN-treated tumor cells. Also, IFN-beta did not enhance cytotoxic T cell activity against autologous tumor cells induced by mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell culture, although IFN-beta was able to induce enhancement of allospecific cytotoxic T cells mediated by mixed lymphocyte culture.

Cells, Cultured↗
PubMed1987

[The comparative study of long-term results of surgical and medical treatment of post-infarction left ventricular aneurysm].

Sixty-three patients of postinfarction left ventricular aneurysm (26 surgical cases and 37 medical cases) were analysed in the left ventricular performance, the survival rate, and the subjective complaints. In the surgical cases, the left ventricular performance improved significantly, but no significant changes were noted in the medical cases. The left ventricular function curves were inclined toward the upper left direction in the surgical cases. Whereas in the medical cases they were declined toward the lower right direction. No cardiac death occurred among the surgical cases, but it occurred in 8 patients, or 21.6% in the medical cases. Five year cumulative survival rate was 95.7% and adjusted survival rate was 100% in the surgical cases, but in the medical cases it was 80.7% and 86.8%, respectively.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Two cases of transient partial amnesia in the course of transient global amnesia.

In the course of transient global amnesia, two patients showed symptoms of transient partial amnesia. Close observation showed that at some time during the episode the patients had some degree of nonverbal memory, which recovered earlier than verbal memory. Careful observation of the progression of symptoms during an episode of transient global amnesia may often reveal symptoms of transient partial amnesia.

Amnesia↗
PubMed1987

[A clinical study of 80 endoscopic urethrotomies: an investigation of factors influencing recurrence].

Internal urethrotomies under direct vision for urethral strictures were carried out in 80 male patients during the past 5 years. None of the patients died and morbidity was minimal. The immediate postoperative success rate was 96.3%. A retrospective review of results showed an overall cure rate of 43.2%. In the patients in whom the stricture recurred after the first operation, the recurrence was recognized in 50% during the first three months and in 80% during the first year. Repeated operations resulted in a significantly higher cure rate than the initial operation. The results were unrelated to the site, length, width, or the multiplicity of the stricture. However, the recurrence rate was significantly higher for traumatic strictures than inflammatory ones. The recurrence rate was lowest when the catheter was indwelling for 4 days.

Endoscopy↗
PubMed1986

Promoting effect of sodium chloride in 2-stage urinary bladder carcinogenesis in rats initiated by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine.

The promoting effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 2-stage urinary bladder carcinogenesis in F344 rats initiated by 2 doses of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN) was investigated. The incidences of PN hyperplasia were significantly higher in rats initiated with 0.01 or 0.05% BBN when they were given diet containing 10% NaCl for 32 weeks than when they were given control diet. The incidence of papilloma in rats given 0.05% BBN followed by diet containing 10% or 5% NaCl tended to be higher than that in control rats. The urine of rats given diet containing NaCl was larger in volume and had lower osmolality than that of controls. The total urinary sodium and chloride contents were also increased, whereas those of potassium and phosphorus were decreased. No calculus formation or crystalluria was observed. These data suggest that excess intake of sodium as NaCl has a weak promoting effect in 2-stage urinary bladder carcinogenesis.

Animals↗