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Biomedical subjects

N F Izmerov

Publications and source records attributed to N F Izmerov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

[The condition of the proteinase-antiproteinase system in patients with type II diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type II diabetes are major worldwide health problems. Proteinase-antiproteinase system (PAS) disbalance is known to play a significant role in COPD pathogenesis. There is increasing evidence concerning proteolysis activation as a factor of vascular complications. The subjects of this study were 130 individuals aged 39 to 68 years, divided into three groups. Group I consisted of 25 patients with type II diabetes, group 2--32 patients with type II diabetes and COPD, group 3--33 COPD patients, and group 4--40 apparently healthy people. Investigation of the PAS in these subjects demonstrated an important role of the condition of PAS in the development of COPD and type II diabetes, and a possible role of a hyposecretory mutation of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor gene as a risk factor of both bronchopulmonary and endocrine pathology.

Adult↗
PubMed2006

[Occupational selection in industrial medicine].

The article deals with contemporary state of occupational selection (educational, social and psychologic, medical) in Russia, its importance in industrial medicine and connection with ethic problems. The author defined topical directions in research of occupational selection and occupational fitness examination.

Humans↗
PubMed2006

[Present-day problems of occupation medicine].

The author determines and substantiates the priority areas of scientific studies and presents the overall results of fundamental research into the topical problems of occupation medicine, such as the pathomorphosis of the modern forms of occupational and industrial diseases, new cell technologies and DNA-diagnostic technologies, occupational stress, the evaluation of health hazards, the combined effects of industrial factors, sociohygienic monitoring, reproductive health, harmonization, etc. as scientific basis for measures directed towards the improvement of health of working population in Russia.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

[Concept of cerebral mechanisms underlying prolonged adaptation to environmental hazards, according to I.M. Sechenov's scientific heritage].

Occupational medicine is based on scientific ideas of Ivan Mikhailovitch Sechenov, the first Russian researcher of bioelectric activity of brain. Contemporary neurophysiologic methods of formalized quantitative evaluation of homeostasis in higher brain structures enable to optimize early etiologic diagnosis and prevention of central nervous and cardiovascular systems stress under exposure to multiple occupational hazards.

Adaptation, Physiological↗
PubMed2005

[Climate changes and health of population in Russia in XXI century].

Warming seen in Russia is a real danger to health of population. The authors consider influence of warming on prevalence of some infectious and parasitic diseases. At present, the most reliable proof are obtained for West Nile fever and Crimean fever. To obtain reliable data on other infectious diseases we need prolonged followup in inpatient departments. Abnormally high temperatures in cities result in higher mortality rate withcardiovascular diseases including myocardial infarction, increased drowning and suicides numbers.

Bacterial Infections↗
PubMed2005

[Magnetocardiography as a new diagnostic method for cardiologic diseases in occupational medicine].

Magnetocardiography as a new diagnostic method for cardiologic diseases in occupational medicine. The article covers possibilities of magnetocardiography as a promising diagnostic method for cardiologic diseases in occupational medicine. The studies used 7-channels magnetocardiographic complex MKG-6073-M. The authors applied standard exercise tests in 6 apparently healthy examinees.

Equipment Design↗
PubMed2005

[Health of able-bodied population in Russia].

Dynamics of demographic parameters in Russia depicts marked negative trends. Mortality among able-bodied population after 1991 increased 2 times mostly due to accidents, poisonings and traumatism including suicides, and cardiovascular diseases. The authors consider parameters of occupational morbidity, occupational traumatism, transitory disablement morbidity and disability, demonstrate negative influence of occupational factors on life expectancy and children's health, suggest complex of priorities aimed to preservation of health in Russian population.

Disability Evaluation↗
PubMed2005

[Scientific ideas of I. M. Sechenov, and neurophysiological studies of system stress conditions in occupational healthcare].

Occupational healthcare is one of the priority directions of modern sciences of life. Its achievements are based upon scientific ideas of Sechenov, the first Russian explorer of brain bioelectric activity. The modern neurophysiologic methodology of formalized quantitative evaluation of homeostasis in the higher brain structures allows optimization of early etiological diagnostics and prevention of stress reactions of central nervous and cardiovascular systems of workers exposed to hazardous factors of industrial environment.

Adaptation, Physiological↗
PubMed2005

[Evaluation of the effect of climatic warming on population health is a new task of preventive medicine].

Climatic warming in Russia presents a real hazard to population health. The authors consider effects of warming on prevalence of a range of infectious and parasitic diseases and stress that nowadays the most sufficient evedence has been obtained for West Nil fever and Crimea fever. Long-term dynamic stationary observations are necessary to obtain sufficient data on other infectious diseses. In cities abnormally high temperatures cause elevation of cardiovascular mortality, including myocardial infarction mortality, as well as growth of drowning and suicide rate.

Climate↗
PubMed2004

[An assessment of the occupational risk in the occupational medicine: principles, methods, and criteria].

The methodology related with the occupational risk in the medical sphere, which was elaborated with due respect to the WHO and ILO concepts and to the experience of other countries, is described in the paper. It comprises the following: hygienic assessment criteria, classification of labor conditions, methods of structures' analysis, occupational risk categories as well as etiology-and-genesis analysis of the relation "labor conditions--health impairments" and evaluation of the relation "health impairment--occupation" etc. The categories of occupational risk are substantiated according to medical-and-biological parameters. The methodology could contribute to implementing the new labor protection legislation.

Humans↗