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Biomedical subjects

Mustafa Asim Safak

Publications and source records attributed to Mustafa Asim Safak.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Objective voice changes in nondysphonic Parkinson's disease patients.

OBJECTIVE: To obtain objective acoustic analysis results from Parkinson's disease patients who do not have voice symptoms and to compare these results with those from age- and sex-matched control subjects. DESIGN: Prospective. SETTING: Tertiary reference hospital. METHOD: The objective acoustic analysis results from 14 female Parkinson's disease patients with no voice symptoms were compared with those of 22 age- and sex-matched normal subjects. RESULTS: Statistical analysis revealed no differences in mean fundamental frequency and shimmer values. However, differences in jitter values, loudness, and the harmonics to noise ratio were statistically significant between the two groups (p < .05). CONCLUSION: With this study, it was shown that Parkinson's disease patients who do not have any voice symptoms have objectively different acoustic values than their age- and sex-matched controls. Clinicians must be aware of these initial findings on the voice changes of Parkinson's disease patients.

Aged↗

Aural myiasis.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Child↗

The carpenter syndrome phenotype.

Carpenter syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type II), first described in 1901, consists of acrocephaly, syndactyly, polydactyly, congenital heart disease, mental retardation, hypogenitalism, cryptorchidism, obesity, umbilical hernia and bony abnormalities. We report a 6 years old boy presenting as a union of these malformations and also having bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Auditory disturbances are not common among Carpenter syndrome patients. According to our knowledge, this is the first Carpenter syndrome case whose hearing loss is demonstrated by auditory brainstem response (ABR) test.

Acrocephalosyndactylia↗

A possible role of Helicobacter pylori in chronic rhinosinusitis: a preliminary report.

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to investigate the presence of Helicobacter pylori with polymerase chain reaction in the sinonasal mucosa of patients with or without chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). STUDY DESIGN: A prospective clinical trial. METHODS: Mucosal tissue samples were collected from ethmoid cells of 12 patients with CRS and the removed mucosal part of the middle concha of 13 patients with concha bullosa who were treated surgically in our institution. DNA extracted from these samples was used for the amplification of 16S ribosomal RNA gene of H pylori by nested polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Helicobacter pylori DNA was detected in 4 of 12 patients with CRS, but it was not detected in patients with concha bullosa. Three of four patients with positive results for H pylori had gastroesophageal reflux-related complaints. CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to detect H pylori in the sinus mucosa of some patients with CRS. However, whether H pylori is a causative agent for CRS or a result of CRS is not known.

Adult↗

Evaluation of sentinel nodes in the assessment of cervical metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

AIMS AND BACKGROUND: To delineate the lymphatic drainage in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients by lymphoscintigraphy and to investigate whether the results of histopathological evaluation of sentinel nodes have any diagnostic relevance with regard to the metastatic involvement of all cervical lymph nodes. METHODS: Forty-one patients clinically pre-diagnosed as having primary head and neck SCC underwent Tc-99m nanocolloid lymphoscintigraphy and were evaluated according to the Memorial Sloan Kettering cervical lymph nodes level system. Treatment of 24 of these patients included neck dissection in addition to surgery for the primary tumor. RESULTS: Among the 24 operated patients nine were found to be pathologically N+. In two (22%) of these nine patients there were histopathological metastases in non-sentinel lymph nodes. In one patient with a metastatic lymph node, no sentinel nodes were identified. Altogether, lymphoscintigraphic sentinel node detection failed in three (33%) cases. CONCLUSION: The procedure of lymphoscintigraphic imaging of sentinel lymph nodes and its use in the determination of squamous cell carcinoma metastases is theoretically promising. However, in order to assess the true value of sentinel lymph node imaging and make treatment plans based on this technique, it's necessary to increase the number of cases included in the studies, and obtain results that are specific for the primary tumor and involved lymph nodes.

Adult↗