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Biomedical subjects

Melva Thompson-Robinson

Publications and source records attributed to Melva Thompson-Robinson.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Development of a curriculum to enhance community-based organizations' capacity for effective HIV prevention programming and management.

Community-based organizations (CBOs), particularly minority-based CBOs, are instrumental in the delivery of HIV/AIDS prevention programs and services. Despite a tremendous need, many CBOs lack the capacity to plan, implement, and evaluate targeted prevention interventions to serve culturally diverse populations. This article describes a comprehensive, innovative curriculum for building capacity within CBOs providing HIV prevention programming. An overview of the process through which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Association of Schools of Public Health Institute for HIV Prevention Leadership evolved is discussed. The development of the curriculum occurred in four phases: needs assessment, curricular design, implementation, and evaluation. A description of the Institute's evaluation strategies and procedures are described. Selected preliminary evaluation results from two cohorts of participants indicate significant knowledge gains and high levels of satisfaction with the Institute sessions, assignments, and faculty. The Institute's model shows promise for the provision of capacity building education at the individual and organizational level for community-based professionals implementing HIV prevention programs.

Adult↗

Conceptual framework for the provision of culturally competent services in public health settings.

To develop a conceptual framework for the provision of culturally competent services in public health based on literature and expert panel reviews. Public health professionals conducted expert panel reviews for face and content validity of the conceptual framework. Results from the panel and theories from public health literature were used to strengthen the framework. Based on an ecological perspective, the framework consists of systems, sub-systems, concepts, and characteristics, including the context, individual provider, organization, service, and client. This framework is viable for the provision of culturally competent services in a variety of public health settings.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

A replicable process for redesigning ethnically relevant educational materials.

BACKGROUND: To serve the populations targeted by Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) effectively, healthcare providers need educational materials that are evidence based and ethnically relevant and can be easily incorporated into busy clinic settings. We describe a replicable process used to redesign and tailor physical activity and diet education materials for African American women in the southeastern United States. METHODS: The process consists of seven phases. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used on data gathered in 2000 from two expert panels and eight focus groups. RESULTS: Expert panelists preferred materials perceived to be high quality, easy to understand, organized to facilitate use by healthcare providers, and with content relevant to African American women. Focus group participants were mostly concerned with the visual appeal and content of educational materials. They liked high-quality materials that are brief; avoid jargon and use simple language, bright colors, and photographs; and provide useful information that acknowledges the context of their lives, including their family roles. CONCLUSIONS: The redesign process can produce ethnically and culturally appropriate educational materials for use by WISEWOMAN providers and other healthcare providers in conjunction with cardiovascular (CVD) risk reduction and behavioral counseling. To be effective, materials must address the needs and concerns of both providers and patients.

Black or African American↗