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Biomedical subjects

Mehran Ghaderi

Publications and source records attributed to Mehran Ghaderi.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Multiple-primer DNA sequencing method.

A multiple-primer DNA sequencing approach suitable for genotyping, detection and identification of microorganisms and viruses has been developed. In this new method two or more sequencing primers, combined in a pool, are added to a DNA sample of interest. The oligonucleotide that hybridizes to the DNA sample will function as a primer during the subsequent DNA sequencing procedure. This strategy is suited for selective detection and genotyping of relevant microorganisms and samples harboring different DNA targets such as multiple variant/infected samples as well as unspecific amplification products. This method is used here in a model system for detection and typing of high-risk oncogenic human papilloma viruses (HPVs) in samples containing multiple infections/variants or unspecific amplification products. Type-specific sequencing primers were designed for four of the most oncogenic (high-risk) HPV types (HPV-16, HPV-18, HPV-33, and HPV-45). The primers were combined and added to a sample containing a mixture of one high-risk (16, 18, 33, or 45) and one or two low-risk types. The DNA samples were sequenced by the Pyrosequencing technology and the Sanger dideoxy sequencing method. Correct genotyping was achieved in all tested combinations. This multiple-sequencing primer approach also improved the sequence data quality for samples containing unspecific amplification products. The new strategy is highly suitable for diagnostic typing of relevant species/genotypes of microorganisms.

DNA Primers↗

Lack of association of CCR2-64I and CCR5-Delta 32 with type 1 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults.

It is well known that type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a complex genetic disease resulting from the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Several genes have been associated with susceptibility and/or protection for T1DM, but the disease risk is mostly influenced by genes located in the class II region of the major histocompatibility complex. The attraction of leukocytes to tissues is essential for inflammation and the beginning of autoimmune reaction. The process is controlled by chemokines, which are chemotactic cytolines. Some studies have shown that CCR2-64I and CCR5-Delta 32 might be important for protection of susceptibility to some immunologically-mediated disorders. In the present study, we demonstrate the lack of association between CCR2-64I and CCR5-Delta 32 gene polymorphism and TIDM and we describe a new method for a simple and more precise genotyping of the CCR2 gene.

Adolescent↗

Risk of invasive cervical cancer associated with polymorphic HLA DR/DQ haplotypes.

The genes encoding human leukocyte antigens (HLA) have shown to be associated with cervical neoplasia. To obtain reliable data on HLA associations with cervical tumors, the study should be performed within a strictly defined cohort. To investigate the population attributable risk of cervical cancer associated with the HLA class II haplotypes DR15 and DQ6 (DQA1*0102 and DQB1*0602), we performed a nested case-control study of 85 women who developed invasive cervical cancer and 120 healthy women from a population-based cohort of Swedish women. The relative risks of cervical cancer among DR15 and DQ6-positive women were 3.73 [confidence interval (CI): 1.8-7.4] and 4.33 (CI: 2.1-8.5), corresponding to population attributable proportions of 27.9% and 30.8%, respectively. A susceptibility locus in the HLA class II region is involved in a substantial fraction of the etiology of cervical cancer.

Adult↗

Analysis of MICA gene transcripts in human rectal cancers.

The human MHC class I chain-related gene A (MICA) encodes a protein which is an activator ligand for the NKG2D receptor on NK cells, CD8+ alpha beta T cells and gamma delta T cells. MICA expression is up-regulated upon cellular stress and its expression is correlated to infiltration of human NKG2D-bearing T cells into the tumors. It is assumed that the interaction of MICA-NKG2D ligand-receptor could play a significant role in induction of innate and adaptive responses against epithelial tumors, specifically those from the gastrointestinal tract. In this study MICA messenger RNA levels in human rectal carcinoma (Duke's stage B-D) and its normal adjacent tissue was analyzed in samples donated by 18 patients undergoing rectal tumor resection. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis from rectal tumors revealed that the overall expression of MICA at mRNA level differs extensively among individual tumors. In addition, invasive rectal tumors tend to up-regulate MICA whereas MICA mRNA levels were lower in early tumors. Differential transcription levels of MICA gene expression in rectal carcinomas at different stages is probably a strategy by tumors to escape confrontation with intraepithelial tumor-infiltrating T cells.

Adenocarcinoma↗