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Biomedical subjects

Mattie S M Timmer

Publications and source records attributed to Mattie S M Timmer.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Probing glycomics.

The study of protein-carbohydrate interactions is one central theme of glycomics research. The challenges encountered when investigating these interactions have resulted in an approach that studies saccharides through the enzymes that process them. Proteins and their function are often probed by manipulating the genes that encode them. Efforts in proteoglycomics exploring protein-binding properties and the enzymatic modification of carbohydrates have intensified, and synthetic tools, including activity- and affinity-based probes, have enhanced our understanding of the roles of carbohydrates in biology.

Carbohydrate Conformation↗

De novo synthesis of aceric acid and an aceric acid building block.

The de novo synthesis of an aceric acid thioglycoside building block and the total synthesis of the plant carbohydrate aceric acid are described via a highly convergent strategy. Aldol reaction of acetaldehyde and a protected tartaric acid derivative provided the open chain carbohydrate. Subsequent acid treatment yielded the aceric acid thioglycoside in 35% total yield over five steps. Oxidative cleavage of the thioketal in the open chain carbohydrate and basic hydrolysis of the methyl ester furnished fully deprotected aceric acid in 31% yield over six steps.

Plants↗

An expedient synthesis of the repeating unit of the acidic polysaccharide of the bacteriolytic complex of lysoamidase.

The first synthesis of the trisaccharide repeating unit of the acidic polysaccharide of the bacteriolytic complex of lysoamidase is presented. The construction is based on a linear glycosylation strategy that starts from the reducing end and employs thio- and selenoglycosides in a highly stereoselective manner by a single set of activation conditions. The thus-formed trisaccharide is selectively deprotected and oxidised, after which a final deprotection step furnishes the desired repeating unit.

Carbohydrate Conformation↗

A practical synthesis of gramicidin s and sugar amino Acid containing analogues.

A practical gram-scale and high-yielding synthesis of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S is presented. An Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis protocol is employed for the generation of the linear decapeptide precursor, which is cyclized in solution to afford the target compound. The versatility of our method is demonstrated by the construction of eight gramicidin S analogues (15a-h) having nonproteinogenic sugar amino acid residues (4-7) incorporated in the turn regions.

Amino Acids↗

A short route toward chiral, polyhydroxylated indolizidines and quinolizidines.

In this paper, a rapid route toward functionalized bicyclic alkaloids is presented. In only three steps, an easily accessible carbohydrate derivative was converted into iodomethyl indolizidine 13, which can equilibrate to the corresponding iodoquinolizidine 15. We provide strong evidence that this equilibration proceeds via an aziridinium ion intermediate. Furthermore, nucleophilic substitution of the iodomethyl indolizidine as well as the aziridinium intermediate gives access to highly functionalized indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids.

Alkaloids↗

The use of a mannitol-derived fused oxacycle as a combinatorial scaffold.

An efficient and high-yielding solid-phase synthesis of a small library of compounds containing a cis-fused pyranofuran structural motive is described. With use of the cheap and readily available D-(+)-mannitol, a highly functionalized sugar template was synthesized and immobilized on a solid support via an olefinic linker. Modification of this two-point molecular scaffold and subsequent ring-closing metathesis/cleavage gave access to a series of functionalized conformationally constrained fused oxacycles.

Chemistry, Organic↗