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Masood Parvez

Publications and source records attributed to Masood Parvez.

81 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1997

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on 1,4,5,7-Dithiadiazepinyl Radicals: Preparation and X-ray Structure of 5-(Trimethylsilyl)tetrachlorobenzo-1,4,5,7-dithiadiazepine.

1,4,5,7-Dithiadiazepinyl radicals and their selenium analogs have been studied by density functional theory calculations. Compared to 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyls, this novel family of 9 pi-electron radicals is predicted to have low disproportionation and dimerization energies, properties that are advantageous for the preparation of molecular conductors. The radical [CH(3)C(6)H(3)S(2)N(2)C(C(6)H(4)CH(3)-4)](*)() (5a) was generated in solution by the cyclocondensation reaction of CH(3)C(6)H(3)(SCl)(2) with 4-CH(3)C(6)H(4)CN(2)(SiMe(3))(3) followed by treatment with PhSeCl. The ESR spectrum of 5a consists of a slightly asymmetric quintet (g = 2.0070 and A(N)(iso) = 4.9 G). The N-(trimethylsilyl)-substituted was characterized by X-ray crystallography: monoclinic, P2(1)/a, a = 12.585(3) Å, b = 12.211(2) Å, c = 14.003(2) Å, beta = 101.86(2) degrees, V = 2106.0(7) Å(3), and Z = 4. Polycyclocondensation reactions and thermal instability toward elimination of nitriles hamper the isolation of pure samples of the radicals.

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PubMed1997

Formation and X-ray Structures of Eight- and Sixteen-Membered Rings (ArC)(n)()N(2)(n)()(SPh)(n)() [n = 2, Ar = 4-XC(6)H(4) (X = Br, CF(3)); n = 4, Ar = 4-BrC(6)H(4)] and the Electronic Structures of (HC)(2)N(4)(SH)(2) and (HC)(2)N(4)(SH)(2)(2)(-).

Optimum yields of heterocyclic products are obtained when the reaction of 4-XC(6)H(4)CN(2)(SiMe(3))(3) (X = Br, CF(3)) with PhSCl in a 1:3 molar ratio in CH(2)Cl(2) is carried out at -100 degrees C followed by the mixture being warmed to -70 degrees C for 16 h. Under these conditions the eight-membered rings (4-XC(6)H(4))(2)C(2)N(4)S(2)Ph(2) (1b, X = Br; 1c, X = CF(3)) are obtained in 64 and 80% yields, respectively, in addition to the purple diazenes Z,E,Z-PhSN(4-XC(6)H(4))CN=NC(C(6)H(4)X-4)NSPh (2b, 8%; 2c, 19%) and, in the case of X = Br, the sixteen-membered ring (4-BrC(6)H(4))(4)C(4)N(8)S(4)Ph(4) (3) (8%). With a reaction time of 40 h the yield of 3 is increased to 25%. By contrast, the reaction of 3-BrC(6)H(4)CN(2)(SiMe(3))(3) with 3 equiv of PhSCl at -70 degrees C gives Z,E,Z-PhSN(3-BrC(6)H(4))CN=NC(3-BrC(6)H(4))NSPh in 75% yield. A possible pathway for the formation of cyclic products is proposed. The solid-state structures of 1b, 1c, and 3 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The eight-membered rings 1b and 1c adopt long boat conformations with the phenyl groups (attached to S) in equatorial positions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations for the model ring system (HC)(2)N(4)(SH)(2) reveal that the observed C(2)(v)() geometry is the result of a second-order Jahn-Teller distortion of the planar (D(2)(h)()) structure. The chair conformer (C(2)(h)()) is only ca. 10 kJ mol(-)(1) higher in energy than the boat conformer. The hypothetical dianion (HC)(2)N(4)(SH)(2)(2)(-) is predicted to have a transannular S.S contact of about 2.5 Å. The sixteen-membered ring 3 has a cradle-like structure with S(4) symmetry.

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PubMed1996

Investigations of the TeCl(4)-(t)BuNHLi Reaction: Synthesis, X-ray Structures, and Fluxional Behavior of the Tellurium-Nitrogen Compounds [Li(2)Te(N(t)Bu)(3)](2), {[LiTe(N(t)Bu)(2)(NH(t)Bu)](2)LiCl}(2), and {Te(2)(N(t)Bu)(4)[LiTe(N(t)Bu)(2)(NH(t)Bu)]LiCl}(2).

The reaction of (t)BuNHLi with TeCl(4) in toluene at -78 degrees C produces (t)BuNTe(&mgr;-N(t)Bu)(2)TeN(t)Bu (1) (55%) or [((t)BuNH)Te(&mgr;-N(t)Bu)(2)TeN(t)Bu]Cl (2) (65%) for 4:1 or 7:2 molar ratios, respectively. The complex {Te(2)(N(t)Bu)(4)[LiTe(N(t)Bu)(2)(NH(t)Bu)]LiCl}(2) (5) is obtained as a minor product (23%) from the 4:1 reaction. It is a centrosymmetric dimer in which each half consists of the tellurium diimide dimer 1 bonded through an exocyclic nitrogen atom to a molecule of LiTe(N(t)Bu)(2)(NH(t)Bu) which, in turn, is linked to a LiCl molecule. Crystals of 5 are monoclinic, of space group C2/c, with a = 27.680(6) Å, b = 23.662(3) Å, c = 12.989(2) Å, beta = 96.32(2) degrees, V = 8455(2) Å(3), and Z = 4. The final R and R(w) values were 0.046 and 0.047. At 65 degrees C in toluene solution, 5 dissociates into 1, LiCl, and {[LiTe(N(t)Bu)(2)(NH(t)Bu)](2)LiCl}(2) (4), which may also be prepared by treatment of [Li(2)Te(N(t)Bu)(3)](2) (6) with 2 equiv of HCl gas. The centrosymmetric structure of 6 consists of a distorted hexagonal prism involving two pyramidal Te(N(t)Bu)(3)(2)(-) anions linked by four Li atoms to give a Te(2)N(6)Li(4) cluster. Crystals of 6 are monoclinic, of space group P2(1)/c, with a = 10.194(2) Å, b = 17.135(3) Å, c = 10.482(2) Å, beta = 109.21(1) degrees, V = 1729.0(5) Å(3), and Z = 2. The final R and R(w) values were 0.026 and 0.023. VT (1)H and (7)Li NMR studies reveal that, unlike 1, compounds 2, 4, and 6 are fluxional molecules. Possible mechanisms for these fluxional processes are discussed.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1996

Imino Diels-Alder-Based Construction of a Piperidine A-Ring Unit for Total Synthesis of the Marine Hepatotoxin Cylindrospermopsin.

The synthesis of a piperidine A-ring precursor to the alkaloid cylindrospermopsin (1) is described. The initial approach to the A-ring precursor focused on the imino Diels-Alder reaction of diene 8 with ethyl (N-tosylimino)acetate (9) to form the cycloadduct 10 as a single stereoisomer. However, all attempts to convert ester 10 to a requisite diene such as 5 were unsuccessful. An alternative strategy involved the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of N-tosylimine 9 with oxygenated diene 19 under either thermal or Lewis acid-catalyzed conditions to produce a mixture of cis and trans enones 20 and 21. Although the undesired cis-enone 20 was the major product under all reaction conditions, it could be converted to the desired trans enone 21 by acid-catalyzed isomerization. Copper-mediated conjugate addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to cis-enone 20 followed by stereoselective ketone reduction with L-Selectride produced alcohol 23, whose structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Similarly, trans-enone 21 was converted to alcohol 25 whose structure and stereochemistry were also established by X-ray analysis. Alcohol 25 was then protected as the silyl ether 26, which was hydroborated at the terminal olefin to produce primary alcohol ester 28having the stereochemistry and functionality needed for cylindrospermopsin.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1996

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Formation of the Diazene PhSN=C(H)N=NC(H)=NSPh from HCN(2)(SPh)(3) by a Thiyl-Radical-Catalyzed Mechanism: Identification of the HC(NSPh)(2)(*) Radical and X-ray Structures of HCN(2)(SPh)(3) and PhSN=C(H)N=NC(H)=NSPh.

The reaction of HCN(2)(SiMe(3))(3) with benzenesulfenyl chloride in a 1:3 molar ratio produces HCN(2)(SPh)(3) (4) as thermally unstable, colorless crystals. The decomposition of (4) in toluene at 95 degrees C was monitored by UV-visible, (1)H NMR and ESR spectroscopy. The major final products of the decomposition were identified as PhSN=C(H)N=NC(H)=NSPh (5) and PhSSPh. The structures of 4 and 5 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystals of 4 are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/a, with a = 9.874(2) Å, b = 19.133(2) Å, c = 10.280(2) Å, beta = 113.37(1) degrees, V = 1782.8(5) Å(3), and Z = 4. The final R and R(w) values were 0.042 and 0.049, respectively. The crystals of 5 are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, with a = 5.897(6) Å, b = 18.458(10) Å, c = 7.050(8) Å, beta = 110.97(5) degrees, V = 716(1) Å(3), and Z = 2. The final R and R(w) values were 0.075 and 0.085, respectively. The diazene 5 adopts a Z,E,Z structure with weak intramolecular S.N contacts of 2.83 Å, giving rise to four-membered NCNS rings. During the thermolysis of 4 at 95 degrees C in toluene a transient species (lambda(max) 820 nm) was detected. It decomposes with second-order kinetics to give 5 (lambda(max) 450 nm). The ESR spectrum of the reaction mixture consisted of the superposition of a three-line 1:1:1 spectrum (g = 2.0074, A(N) = 11.45 G), attributed to (PhS)(2)N(*), upon a doublet of quintets (1:2:3:2:1) with g = 2.0070, A(N) = 6.14 G, A(H) = 2.1 G assigned to the radical HCN(2)(SPh)(2)(*). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations for the models of the radical showed the E,Z isomer to have the lowest energy. Thermochemical calculations indicate that the decomposition of HCN(2)(SH)(3) into the diazene (Z,E,Z)-HSN=C(H)N=NC(H)=NSH (and 2 HSSH) is substantially more exothermic (DeltaH = -176.1 kJ mol(-)(1)) than the corresponding formation of the isomeric eight-membered ring (HC)(2)N(4)(SH)(2) (DeltaH = -40.6 kJ mol(-)(1)). These calculations also indicate that the diazene is formed by a mechanism in which the RS(*) radical acts as a catalyst.

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PubMed1996

Synthesis of Tricyclic beta-Methylene Spiro Lactones Related to Bakkenolides by Successive Radical Cyclization-High Pressure Diels-Alder Reactions.

The synthesis of some novel bakkenolides and their epi-spiro analogues was achieved by a new approach. Photolysis of allyl 1-(phenylseleno)-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylates 7-9 afforded the corresponding spiro lactones 10-12 by radical cyclization via group transfer of the phenylseleno group. Selenoxide elimination of 11 and 12 produced the corresponding beta-methylene lactones 14 and 15. Diels-Alder cycloaddition of lactone11 with piperylene failed at ambient pressure, but proceeded in generally good yield in the presence of various Lewis acids at pressures of ca. 16 kbar, to give mixtures of beta-exo, alpha-endo, and beta-endo cycloadducts 19, 21, and 23, respectively. The preponderance of endo products 21 and 23, formed via highly hindered, but more compact, transition states was attributed to the high pressure and resulted in trans-dimethyl configurations of the products. The facial selectivity was dependent upon the Lewis acids, and the greatest alpha:beta ratio was observed with catalysts of the type TiCl(2)(OR)(2). Epimerization of the C-4 methyl group in 21 and 23 to furnish the corresponding cis-dimethyl analogues was achieved via exo-epoxidation, regioselective reduction, oxidation to the corresponding 3-keto derivatives, and base-catalyzed equilibration, thereby affording (+/-)-3,6-dioxobakkenolide-A (39) and its epi-spiro derivative 28, respectively. When the radical cyclization step was performed subsequent to the Diels-Alder cycloaddition by photolysis of perhydrindane 43, only the epi-spiro product 44 was obtained.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1996

Preparation, Crystal Structures, and Isomerization of the Tellurium Diimide Dimers RNTe(&mgr;-NR')(2)TeNR (R = R' = (t)Bu; R = PPh(2)NSiMe(3), R' = (t)Bu, (t)Oct): X-ray Structure of the Telluradiazole Dimer [(t)Bu(2)C(6)H(2)N(2)Te](2).

The reaction of R'NHLi (R = (t)Bu, (t)Oct) with Ph(2)P(NSiMe(3))(2)Te(Cl)NPPh(2)NSiMe(3) in toluene at -78 degrees C, followed by warming to 23 degrees C, produces the tellurium diimide dimers RNTe(&mgr;-NR')(2)TeNR (2a, R' = (t)Bu, R = NPPh(2)NSiMe(3); 2b, R' = (t)Oct, R = NPPh(2)NSiMe(3)) and Ph(2)P(NHSiMe(3))(NSiMe(3)). X-ray analyses revealed that 2a and 2b have centrosymmetric structures containing a planar four-membered Te(2)N(2) ring and short exocyclic tellurium-nitrogen bond lengths (d(Te-N) = 1.900(5) and 1.897(4) or 1.905(4) Å for 2a and 2b, respectively). The exocyclic imido substituents adopt a trans arrangement with respect to the Te(2)N(2) ring. By contrast, the reaction of 2,4,6-(t)Bu(3)C(6)H(2)NHLi with Ph(2)P(NSiMe(3))(2)Te(Cl)NPPh(2)NSiMe(3) in toluene under similar conditions produces the telluradiazole ((t)Bu(2)C(6)H(2)N(2)Te)(2) (3), which exists as a weakly associated dimer in the solid state with intramolecular Te-N distances of 2.628(4) Å. The tellurium diimide dimer (t)BuNTe(&mgr;-N(t)Bu)(2)TeN(t)Bu (2c'), prepared by the reaction of TeCl(4) with (t)BuNHLi in a 1:4 molar ratio, consists of a folded Te(2)N(2) ring with exocyclic N(t)Bu groups in a cis orientation. The (1)H, (31)P, and (125)Te NMR spectra of 2a and 2b indicate that the trans isomers slowly transform into the corresponding cis isomers in solution. Crystals of 2b are triclinic, space group P&onemacr; (No. 2), with a = 13.304(3) Å, b = 16.927(3) Å, c = 13.292(5) Å, alpha = 98.94(2), beta = 109.27(2), gamma = 69.04(2) degrees, V = 2636(1) Å(3), and Z = 4. The final R and R(w) values were 0.034 and 0.033, respectively. Crystals of 2c' are orthorhombic, space group Pnma (No. 62), with a = 9.535(3) Å, b = 14.264(3) Å, c = 16.963(4) Å, V = 2307.1(9) Å(3), and Z = 4. The final R and R(w) values were 0.040 and 0.040, respectively. Crystals of 3 are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n (No. 14), with a = 9.117(3) Å, b = 11.481(4) Å, c = 16.550(4) Å, beta = 97.76(2) degrees, V = 1716.5(8) Å(3), and Z = 4. The final R and R(w) values were 0.031 and 0.034, respectively.

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