Evaluating multiple sclerosis.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Mark J Tullman.
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Lyme disease, a multisystem illness caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. There are 3 clinical stages of Lyme disease: early localized, early disseminated, and late persistent disease. Neuroborreliosis, infection of the nervous system by B. burgdorferi, may occur during early disseminated or late persistent disease. Spinal cord involvement in early disseminated disease is extremely rare. In patients with early disseminated neuroborreliosis, treatment with antibiotics often leads to rapid recovery and may prevent further complications of Lyme disease. The authors present the clinical and radiographic findings, both before and after treatment, in a patient with meningoradiculomyelitis due to early disseminated Lyme disease.
Over the past decade, multiple sclerosis (MS) has become a treatable neurological disease. This paper reviews the therapies that have been studied to treat MS and discusses various treatment approaches on the horizon. Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory therapies have been shown to alter the long-term course of MS. Therapies are currently available for relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and progressive relapsing disease. Although effective, these therapies have a modest impact on reduction in relapse rate and slowing of disease progression. Much work is needed to improve upon this modest effect and hopefully obtain a cure.