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Biomedical subjects

M Yoshii

Publications and source records attributed to M Yoshii.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

[Retrograde metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma with an interesting lesion of the stomach--a case report].

A 48-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) showing tumor emboli in the portal vein and a typical retrograde metastasis via the portal vessels, is reported. Metastatic lesions were localized only in the veins of the lesser omentum, stomach, lower esophagus, pancreas, left hemidiaphragm and left adrenal gland, due to the hemodynamic alteration of the portal blood flow caused by liver cirrhosis and HCC. No metastatic lesion was found in the lung, Kidney, bone or intestine. As gastric metastasis Borrmann I, II, III and submusal tumor types were reported, but the present case revealed hard fold-like lesions, as it were, hard white varices.

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular↗

Partial N-terminal sequence analysis of human class II molecules expressing the DQw3 determinant.

HLA-DQ molecules were isolated from DRw9-homozygous and DR4-homozygous cell lines by using a monoclonal antibody HU-18, which recognizes class II molecules carrying the conventional DQw3 determinant. The partial N-terminal sequence analysis of the DQw3 molecules revealed that they have sequences homologous to those of murine I-A molecules. Within the limits of our sequence analysis, the DQw3 molecules from the two cell lines are identical to each other in both the alpha and beta chains. The DQ alpha as well as DQ beta chains were found to have amino acid substitutions when compared to other I-A-like molecules whose sequences have been reported. These differences may contribute to the DQw supertypic specificity. The polymorphic nature of DQ molecules is in marked contrast to that of DR molecules where DR alpha chains are highly conserved while DR beta chains have easily detectable amino acid substitutions.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Clinical evaluation of serum ferritin to iron ratio in malignant diseases.

Serum ferritin levels were measured in 72 normal subjects and in 214 cases with various diseases by an immunoradiometric assay. In normal subjects, the serum ferritin levels were 27-230 mg/ml. Elevated serum ferritins were observed in most cases with iron excess and acute hepatitis. Markedly elevated levels were found in the majority of cases with acute leukemia, malignant lymphoma, hepatoma, and pancreatic cancer. High ferritin levels were also found in other malignant diseases. However, the range overlapped broadly with that of nonmalignant diseases. The serum ferritin correlated significantly with serum iron in normals and in those with iron deficiency anemia. In most nonmalignant cases, the serum ferritin and iron levels distributed on a regression line obtained from levels in normals and those with iron deficiency anemia. However, 92% of the malignant cases showed a serum ferritin to iron ratio higher than that of normal subjects. The estimation of the serum ferritin to iron ratio is a useful means for screening patients or in the differential diagnosis of a suspected malignant lesion.

Adult↗