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Biomedical subjects

M Waki

Publications and source records attributed to M Waki.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Studies of peptide antibiotics. XLIII. Syntheses of gramicidin S analogs containing D-serine or dehydroalanine in place of D-phenylalanine and asymmetric hydrogenation of the dehydroalanine residue.

Gramicidin S (GS) analogs, [D-Ser4,4']-GS and its precursor [O-benzyl-D-Ser4,4']-GS, were synthesized by the conventional method in order to evaluate the role of the hydroxymethyl side chains in D-Ser at 4,4' positions on the biological activity. Another analog [L-Orn(delta-Boc)2,2',delta Ala4,D-Ser4']-GS was prepared from [D-Ser4,4']-GS by t-butyloxycarbonylation and successive dehydration using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-CuCl as dehydrating reagent. The delta Ala residue was asymmetrically hydrogenated to D-Ala in the presence of Pd-black. On the microbial assays, [O-benzyl-D-Ser4,4']-GS showed high antimicrobial activity as natural GS, but [D-Ser4,4']-GS showed low activity; the structure-activity relationships of the analogs were discussed.

Alanine↗
PubMed1983

Cyclic peptides. XIII. Asymmetric synthesis of aromatic L-alpha-amino acids through hydrogenation of cyclic dehydrodipeptides.

Four cyclic dehydrodipeptides, cyclo (-delta aminoacyl-L-Ala-), in which aminoacyl is Phe, Apb (2-amino-4-phenylbutanoic acid), App (2-amino-5-phenylpentanoic acid) and Aph (2-amino-6-phenylhexanoic acid), were prepared by condensation of cyclo (-N-Ac-Gly-N-Ac-L-Ala-) with the corresponding aldehydes. Among them, the yield of cyclo (-delta Apb-L-Ala-) was exceptionally low. Each compound was hydrogenated in the presence of Pd black at various temperatures and chiral induction in hydrogenation was evaluated. Low chiral induction at high temperature (50 degrees) was observed in the case of cyclo (-delta Phe-L-Ala-). Optically pure L-Apb, L-App and L-Aph were obtained from the corresponding cyclic dehydrodipeptides, respectively, by hydrogenation and subsequent acid hydrolysis.

Amino Acids↗
PubMed1980

Preparation and properties of Nalpha-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylamino acids bearing tert.-butyl side chain protection.

The preparation is described by several Nalpha-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylamino acids and derivatives bearing tert.-butyl type side-chain protection of amine, carboxyl, guanido, hydroxyl, imidazol, and sulfhydryl functionalities. Physicochemical properties of these compounds have been determined. Cleavage of the Fmoc group by various amines appears to depend on the base strength and steric hindrance. Premature deblocking of Fmoc group by amine on solid support is very slow and may be negligible under the conditions of solid-phase synthesis.

Amino Acids↗
PubMed1979

Solid phase synthesis without repetitive acidolysis. Preparation of leucyl-alanyl-glycyl-valine using 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylamino acids.

The utility of repetitive nonhydrolytic base cleavage of alpha-amino protective groups in solid phase peptide synthesis is shown by a preparation of the model tetrapeptide leucyl-alanyl-glycyl-valine on a p-benzyloxybenzyl ester polystyrene--1% divinylbenzene resin support. Nalpha-9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc: Carpino & Han, 1970, 1972) amino acids were coupled by the symmetrical anhydride procedure, followed by Fmoc group cleavage using 50% piperidine in methylene chloride. Quantitative removal of the Fmoc-tetrapeptide from the solid support was effected by treatment with 55% trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride. Homogeneous free tetrapeptide was obtained in 87% overall yield. The procedure is proposed to offer advantages over present solid phase methods which use acidolysis for repetitive alpha-amino group deblocking.

Amino Acid Sequence↗