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Biomedical subjects

M W Jones

Publications and source records attributed to M W Jones.

113 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Challenging the precepts of family-centered care: testing a philosophy.

Family-centered care (FCC) is a model of patient care delivery that encourages the inclusion of the family in the planning and provision of care. Although this model has been discussed extensively in the literature and adopted by some institutions, it is one that many have difficulty implementing. The purpose of this study was to test the elements of a FCC philosophy developed for maternal/child units at a major medical center. Questionnaires developed for this study and translated into four languages were completed by 193 parent/patient participants. The questionnaire asked participants to rate the importance of FCC interventions and report which interventions had been provided. Most of the participants were Caucasian, married, female, had an annual income of $20,000 or less, had 12 or fewer years of education, and were younger than 40 years of age. Overall, "feeling welcome when I come to the hospital" was the highest rated item by parents of hospitalized neonates and children and perinatal patients. Findings from this study will be used to implement a FCC care philosophy.

Adult↗

Increased serum phenytoin concentration following influenza vaccination.

The effect of influenza vaccination on serum phenytoin concentration was studied in a group of long-term care patients with epilepsy. The subjects in this study were 15 men and 1 woman with a mean age of 76.7 years. All were white, receiving long-term phenytoin therapy for seizure disorders, on stable antiepileptic regimens for a minimum of eight weeks, and scheduled to receive an influenza vaccination. Baseline phenytoin concentrations were determined one or two days before vaccination. Subjects were vaccinated subcutaneously with 0.5 ml of an inactivated whole-virion trivalent influenza vaccine. Phenytoin therapy was maintained, and serum concentrations were determined on days 7 and 14 following the vaccination. Assays were performed with a standard enzyme immunoassay technique. No significant increases in mean serum phenytoin concentrations were observed on days 7 or 14 following vaccination. However, temporary increases of 46-170% occurred in four subjects, and in two of these subjects, the increases in serum phenytoin concentration could best be attributed to the influenza vaccination. Serum phenytoin concentrations may be temporarily increased in some individuals after influenza vaccination.

Aged↗

Percutaneous endoscopic treatment of bleeding gastric ulcers.

Bleeding gastric ulcers have a propensity to occur in the critically ill and elderly. Various treatments include endoscopic or surgical intervention. The endoscopic route may have as high as a 25 percent rebleeding rate and a 50 to 90 percent rebleeding rate if there is a visible vessel. Surgical intervention has a mortality rate of as high as 25 percent. Described is a procedure which combines endoscopic and surgical techniques for the treatment of bleeding gastric ulcers--the percutaneous endoscopic method. To evaluate the technique and efficacy of this procedure, a bleeding ulcer was created in a porcine stomach with multiple applications of standard biopsy forceps. After brisk hemorrhage developed, the percutaneous endoscopic method was employed and cessation of bleeding obtained. The entire procedure was completed within 20 minutes. There were no immediate complications. Overall costs were much less than those for routine general surgery and about the same as for placement of percutaneous gastrostomy tube.

Endoscopes↗

Laparoscopic re-do repairs of recurrent inguinal hernias using double-mesh technique.

Described is a "double mesh" technique for performing laparoscopic re-do repairs of inguinal hernias. When doing this procedure, it is virtually impossible to take down the peritoneum due to incorporation of the old mesh. This technique is therefore done by using a simple onlay of polypropylene mesh, covering the hernia defect and ensuring that sufficient staples are placed into the iliopubic tract. Proper recognition of neuroanatomy is essential. In order to prevent intestinal adhesions, a second patch of gortex is secured to the polypropylene.

Hernia, Inguinal↗