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Biomedical subjects

M W Fairchild

Publications and source records attributed to M W Fairchild.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Prevalence of adult domestic violence among women seeking routine care in a Native American health care facility.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of, and sociodemographic factors associated with, adult domestic violence within a Native American community. METHODS: Adult women in the community were surveyed. RESULTS: Of 371 eligible women, 341 (92%) were surveyed. Among respondents, 179 reported a history of at least 1 episode of domestic violence. Fifty-six (16.4%) reported violence within the previous 12 months. Age under 40 years and living in a household receiving governmental financial assistance were independently associated with 1-year prevalence of adult domestic violence. CONCLUSIONS: Adult domestic violence is prevalent within this Native American community. Additional research is required to characterize further the relationship between domestic violence and socioeconomic status.

Adolescent↗

Iron deficiency and behavior: criteria for testing causality.

The association between iron deficiency and poor behavioral-test performance is well established. The question of causality, however, remains unanswered. This paper presents the essential criteria for a valid test of causality. Internal validity is examined in terms of positive and negative findings. Plausibility of the findings requires analyzing the congruency of the results; for example, those who respond to the iron treatment are also those who respond behaviorally. External validity describes the extent to which inferences may be made about other populations or circumstances.

Behavior↗