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Biomedical subjects

M Vandeweghe

Publications and source records attributed to M Vandeweghe.

31 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A case of multiple endocrine adenomatosis with primary amenorrhoea.

A well documented sporadic case of multiple endocrine adenomatosis (MEA) type I, with the pituitary tumour presenting as a prolactinoma, is described in a 28-year-old female. Primary amenorrhoea, resulting from hyperprolactinaemia, was the first symptom of the polyglandular neoplasia. A gastrinoma was removed from the head of the pancreas and latent hyperparathyroidism appeared to be present. Treatment with bromocriptine was poorly tolerated; neurosurgical intervention was refused by the patient. The possibility that a serum prolactin determination may be useful in detecting pituitary involvement in MEA deserves consideration.

Adult↗

Comparison of TRF, propranolol-glucagon, insulin and glucose stimulation tests in acromegaly.

In 7 acromegalic patients growth hormone responses were studied following administration of synthetic TRF, propranolol-glucagon, insulin, and glucose p.o. Except for the glucose tolerance test, a good reproducibility of the STH response was observed. In 5 out of the 7 patients, there was a distinct rise in the plasma STH level after TRF. All patients with a positive insulin tolerance test responded to TRF, as did the two late responders to glucagon; the early responder to the latter test did not respond to TRF. It has been suggested (Liuzzi et al. 1974a) that TRF might be used as a screening test for detecting hypothalamic dependency of the acromegaly. This study suggests that further study is required before accepting this hypothesis and that a response to a combination of tests (TRF, glucagon, insulin) might be a better screening method.

Acromegaly↗

Prognosis of subfertility in men with corrected or uncorrected varicocele.

To evaluate whether correction of varicocele improves fertility, pregnancy rates were compared in 115 varicocele patients consulting for infertility and having oligozoospermia, asthenospermia, or teratozoospermia, in any combination, and FSH levels within the normal range. Ninety of these patients had corrected, and 25 had uncorrected varicoceles, respectively. The value of clinical and seminal parameters for predicting the eventuality of pregnancy for varicocele patients was also studied. Although both groups were comparable in terms of duration of infertility, mean age, sperm density, motility or fertility index, cumulative pregnancy rates over 12 months were similar, whether or not the varicocele was corrected. The value of clinical or seminal parameters, in any combination, for the prediction of outcome for varicocele patients was poor. The prognosis was poor for men with less than 15% of spermatozoa with normal morphology, FSH levels higher than the mean + 3 SD of those values found in young fathers, and a fertility index below 3. In subjects who achieved pregnancy within one year, pretreatment sperm characteristics were similar in both the corrected and uncorrected groups. Correction of varicocele slightly improved sperm characteristics. It seems likely that in most men with subfertility and varicocele, other factors besides venous reflux are responsible for their infertility.

Adult↗

Lack of effect of oral pyridoxine on TRH and chlorpromazine induced prolactin secretion.

In view of the controversial action of pyridoxine on prolactin dynamics, the plasma prolactin response to TRF and chlorpromazine was evaluated in normal adults before and after one week of pyridoxine per os (750 mg daily). No statistically significant blunting effect of pyridoxine pretreatment could be demonstrated in either of both test procedures.

Adult↗