M T Tarkka — Page 2 | Search PubMed

PubMed1995

Single right coronary artery assessed by contrast angiography and transoesophageal echocardiography.

Contrast angiography is the gold standard for the assessment of the site and severity of coronary artery narrowing. Transoesophageal echocardiography is recognized as a feasible technique in assessing coronary artery anomalies. Our patient had arteriosclerotic narrowing in a single right coronary artery with poor distal opacification during contrast injection. Combining transoesophageal echocardiography with contrast angiography helped us in visualizing a surgically accessible vessel on the anterior wall of the left ventricle.

Arteries↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Fear and anxiety in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of fear and anxiety in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting and the factors associated with high fear and high anxiety. DESIGN: The survey included 240 patients placed on the waiting list for coronary artery bypass grafting at one hospital. SUBJECTS: Two hundred and seven patients completed the questionnaire. INSTRUMENTS: The Bypass Grafting Fear Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. RESULTS: Half of the patients experienced low fear and anxiety. Twenty-five percent had high fear, but only 5% had high anxiety. Patients who felt high fear were mainly women, had no vocational education, were on sick leave, were depressed, had a tendency towards anxiety, and had a short wait for operation. Patients who displayed medium or high anxiety were mostly under 55 years of age and had depression, but only low or no pain. CONCLUSIONS: The results facilitate better identification of predictors of high fear and anxiety as well as direct support and information for those patients.

Adult↗