Picosecond photoinduced absorption and polarization memory in polythiophene derivatives.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Sinclair.
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A combined physical and genetic map of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO was constructed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and Southern hybridization using cosmid clones from a genomic library carrying known genes. A total of 37 SpeI restriction fragments have been mapped on the 5862 kb genome, and fragment contiguity demonstrated by hybridization with clones from a SpeI junction fragment library and fragments obtained by partial SpeI digestion, both derived from the P. aeruginosa PAO chromosome.
At operation a malignant bronchial carcinoid that had invaded the left atrium produced a carcinoid crisis in a 63 year old woman. A somatostatin infusion was required to resuscitate the heart and circulation and to allow subsequent resection of the carcinoid under cardiopulmonary bypass.
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1. The Meisenheimer complex formed between reduced glutathione and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene is characterised by an extinction coefficient at 470 nm of 20400 and by an association constant at pH 9.18 of 42 l.mol-1. 2. Trinitrobenzene is a moderately good inhibitor of the glutathione S-transferase from larvae of the moth Galleria mellonella. It acts by competition with the electrophilic substrate. At pH 7.4, it has a Ki value of 10 microM. Its mode of inhibition with respect to GSH appears to be non-competitive. 3. At pH values below 9.0, the Meisenheimer complex does not appear to be formed in sufficient quantity to give significant inhibition of the enzyme. At pH 9.0 and at GSH concentrations greater than 1 mM, the inhibition of the enzyme became markedly non-hyperbolic. This was attributed to the inhibitory action of the Meisenheimer complex. The complex appears to act also by competition with the electrophilic substrate and its Ki is calculated to be 1.7 X 10(-7) M.
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The spleen is well-known as a site for platelet pooling, although the mechanisms controlling intrasplenic platelet transit are essentially unknown. We tested the possibility that thromboxane A2 might be involved in this control by measuring intrasplenic platelet transit time in 10 subjects receiving a specific thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist (AH23848B; 70 mg; Glaxo Group Research Ltd), in 10 receiving aspirin (300 mg) plus dipyridamole (75 mg), and in 9 receiving placebo. All doses were administered 3 times daily commencing 4 days prior to transit time measurement. Mean intrasplenic platelet transit time was measured by monitoring the kinetics of equilibration of 111In radiolabelled platelets between blood and spleen following intravenous injection. There was no difference between the mean transit time in the 3 groups of subjects, lending no support to the hypothesis that thromboxane A2 is involved in the control of platelet traffic through the spleen.
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