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Biomedical subjects

M Sherman

Publications and source records attributed to M Sherman.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

Radioimmunoassay of human ligandin.

A sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for human ligandin has been developed and used to study ligandin release into the serum in acute and chronic hepatitis. Serum ligandin concentrations were elevated in 67 of 68 cases of acute viral hepatitis. Ligandin levels frequently returned to normal within the first 2 weeks of illness. The rapid disappearance of ligandin preceded the return to normal of serum SGOT. In chronic active hepatitis, serum ligandin levels correlated significantly (p less than 0.01) with histologic severity of disease. This correlation was not seen with SGOT. Serum ligandin may be useful in monitoring progress and the need for therapy in chronic active hepatitis.

Aspartate Aminotransferases↗

Glutathione S-transferase in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Qualitative and quantitative changes in glutathione S-transferase (GSH-T) were studied in human hepatocellular carcinoma. GSH-T specific activity (mumoles per min per mg protein) was variably reduced in hepatocellular carcinoma. Similar changes were seen in "cationic" GSH-T (ligandin) concentration determined by radioimmunoassay. Immunohistochemical studies with antihuman liver ligandin suggest that positive staining was more frequently found in well-differentiated tumors. The relative activities of "cationic," "neutral," and "anionic" transferases (pI greater than 7.5) activity ranged from virtually absent to near normal values. "Neutral" (pI 6 to 6.5) and "anionic" (pI less than 5.4) species were present more often in tumors than in normal liver. In two cases, normal liver tissue and tumor were obtained from the same patient. In one, only quantitative differences were present, while in the other "cationic" and "neutral" GSH-Ts were present in the normal liver tissue while both "cationic" and "anionic" species were found in the tumor. Our studies indicate that qualitative as well as quantitative changes of GSH-T occur in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Biopsy↗