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Biomedical subjects

M Serio

Publications and source records attributed to M Serio.

At least 217 records · Page 12Linked to original sources

Dihydrotestosterone in human ovarian venous plasma.

Androstenedione (delta), oestradiol-17beta (Oe2), 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), progesterone (P) and testosterone (T) concentrations have been measured by radioimmunoassay in ovarian and peripheral venous blood from 15 women in the luteal phase of the cycle. The ovarian blood samples were obtained during surgical intervention from 15 ovaries containing the corpus luteum and from 5 contralateral ovaries. The mean concentration of DHT in ovarian venous blood was not higher than that found in the cubital vein. However in some cases with high concentrations of testosterone in ovarian venous blood, a small but significant DHT gradient was found.

Adult↗

A rapid radioimmunoassay for determination of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in human plasma.

A rapid radioimmunoassay for the determination of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S) in diluted human plasma is described. The radioimmunoassay is performed using an antiserum to DHEA-3-hemisuccinate-BSA. A charcoal-dextran mixture is used for separation of the bound from the free fraction. The reliability criteria of the method in terms of precision, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity have been evaluated. The mean level of DHEA-S in plasma samples from normal men (age range 24-37) is 241-5+/-72-5 mug/dl. In normal premenopausal women the highest values are in the second third of the menstrual cycle (corresponding to the ovulatory phase). In normal old men (age range 64-86) and in post-menopausal women (age range 55-88) the mean values are, respectively, 51-9+/-33-8 and 53-8+/-34-0. The DHEA-S levels found in several cases of adreno-cortical disorders are reported. In primary adrenal insufficiency and in Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal adenoma or bilateral multinodular hyperplasia low values are found; in Cushing's syndrome due to bilateral adrenal hyperplasia normal values are usually found.

Adenoma↗

Radioimmunoassay of plasma dihydrotestosterone in normal and hypogonodal men.

A radioimmunoassay for determination of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in man is described. After extraction from plasma, DHT is separated by paper chromatography. The radioimmunoassay is performed using an antiserum to dihydrotestosterone-3-oxime-BSA and a charcoal-dextran mixture is used to separate the free from the bound fraction. The reliability criteria of the method in terms of precision, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity have been evaluated. The mean level of DHT in plasma samples from young (age 21-37) and old (age 65-90) normal men is respectively (mean+/-SD) 54-7+/-19 ng/dl (n = 17) and 39-1+/-19 ng/dl (n = 14). The difference is statistically significant (P less than 0-01). The values found in seven patients with Klinefelter's syndrome (21-0+/-6 ng/dl) are significantly lower than normal young subjects (P less than 0-01). Lastly, the DHT levels found in a mixed group of male hypogonadism (azoospermia, due to tubular failure, germinal cell aplasia and anorchia) are reported.

Adult↗

[Sex hormones in the male].

The measurement of androgen hormones in reduced times using small samples of blood is nowadays possible by using the radioimmunological techniques. The level of testosterone in plasma is directly correlated with glandular secretion, though several different factors may provoke variations of such level. The measurement of testosterone in plasma is used for evaluation of testicular function. The main applications of testosterone determination in clinical practice are reported; special stress is laid on diagnosis on male hypogonadisms and on the study of testicular function in male sexual impotence.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone↗