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Biomedical subjects

M Schönegg

Publications and source records attributed to M Schönegg.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Patient-dependent current dosing for semi-automatic external defibrillators (AED).

The improvements in semiconductors and modern circuitry allow new waveforms to be created for treating life-threatening heart fibrillation. A comparison of common waveforms shows that there is no definite optimal waveform. Especially in the case of early defibrillation by novices, the question of dosage should be re-discussed. While a physician may be able to dose the intensity of the therapeutic electric shock, one can't expect that from someone having no medical training. Common AEDs have predefined energy levels, that are delivered to a patient regardless of the patient's size and weight, etc. Current-based defibrillation provides a therapy matched to patient parameters, keeping the myocard stress as low as possible so that the heart has better chances of resuming a normal rhythm.

Cardiography, Impedance↗

Development of a current-controlled defibrillator for clinical tests.

The work presented here is only a part of the development for a new current-controlled defibrillator. In the diploma thesis "Development and construction of a current-controlled defibrillator for clinical tests" the most important part was the control and safety of the defibrillator. To ensure a safe circuit design, a risk-analysis and a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) were necessary. Another major part was the programming of a microcontroller in embedded C and a programmable logic device in Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Description Language (VHDL). The circuit had to be constructed, and the defibrillator was optically decoupled from the laptop for safety reasons. The waveform-data can be transmitted to the microcontroller from the laptop, and the logged data is then transmitted back.

Electric Countershock↗

[Coupling ventilation and defibrillation].

Fibrillation of the heart is one of the most common reasons for sudden death. In case of fibrillation, the brain gets damaged by hypoxia within minutes. Only a concept that bothly regards the cardial and pulmonal problem can be successful. A combination of AED (Automatic-External-Defibrillator) and breathing machine reduces the risks of hypoxia. It can furthermore benefit from the common use of sensors and a synchronised course.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation↗