[Categorization and treatment of chronic hepatitis. Current perspectives].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Robin.
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A simple device is described, which permits us to quantify several parameters of spontaneous behaviour of small animals. Using this device with mice we obtained statistically satisfactory results, showing a strong genetic influence on the behavioural characteristics tested.
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Developmental abnormalities of the male genitalia can result in epithelial-lined canals or cysts which occur along the ventral median raphe from the glans penis to the anus. Although usually asymptomatic, secondary infection may produce swelling, tenderness and a purulent discharge. The canals are lined by stratified squamous epithelium which does not communicate with the urethra. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice.
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In order to explain complement components abnormalities observed during septic shock, circulating immune complexes (C.I.C.) were searched for in sera from 34 patients with gram negative sepsis by two different methods: polyethylene glycol precipitation test based on physical properties of C.I.C. and C1q deviation test based on the property of radiolabelled C1q to react with C.I.C. Serum immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and complement components (C1q, C3, C4) levels were simultaneously determined. Seventeen patients with minimal haemodynamic abnormalities had normal or increased levels (except C4 at 62% of normal) and in eleven cases both tests for C.I.C. were simultaneously positive. Seventeen patients with severe septic shock had a decrease in IgG, IgM C1q, C3 and C4 and none had both tests for C.I.C. simultaneously positive (P less than 10(-4)). The disappearence of C.I.C. in patients with severe septic shock associated with evidence of complement activation suggests their involvement in the pathogenesis of septic shock in man.
1. The effect of sodium chloride-containing solution (saline) infusion on sodium excretion has been investigated in kidneys transplanted from donors into the neck vessels of other dogs (perfusors). The dogs (perfusors and donors) had been given sodium-enriched or sodium-poor diets ("loaded" and "deprived' dogs). 2. Three series of experiments were performed: (A) loaded perfusor, loaded donor; (B) deprived perfusor deprived donor; (C) deprived perfusor, loaded donor. 3. Kidneys from deprived dogs, transplanted into deprived perfusors, excreted less sodium after intravenous saline than kidneys from loaded dogs transplanted into loaded perfusors. However, the sodium excretion from the kidneys of loaded dogs transplanted into deprived perfusors was the same as that from the kidneys of loaded dogs transplanted into loaded perfusors. These differences suggest that intrarenal mechanisms are involved in the changes in sodium excretion which follow changes in dietary sodium balance. 4. The intraenal mechanisms included changes in glomerular filtration rate and fractional sodium reabsorption, but not changes in filtration fraction or renin release.
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