[Respiratory function tests. 3. Equations for calculation of dynamic pulmonary volume in normal subjects in sitting position].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Rambaldi.
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A number of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole guanylhydrazones, whose antitumor activity has already been described, were tested as potential cardiotonic agents. The guanylhydrazone of 2,3-dihydro-6-chloroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxaldehyde (2a) was the most interesting compound showing both antitumor and cardiotonic activity.
The replacement of the imidazole ring of cimetidine with a bicyclic system (imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine), reported in the literature, produced compounds endowed with potent antiulcer activity. In this paper we describe the synthesis of imidazo [2,1-b]thiazoles and thiazolines bearing the side chain of metiamide, cimetidine and ranitidine: the compounds obtained, tested on gastric lesions induced in rats by ethanol and by stress, were devoid of antiulcer activity.
A series of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole adamantylthioureas (3a-f) was synthesized by reaction of the methylsulfanylethylamines 2a-f (prepared in turn from the hydroxymethylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles 1a-f and cysteamine) with 1-adamantylisothiocyanate. 1-Adamant-1-yl-3-[2-(6-chloro-2,3- dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-ylmethylsulfanyl)ethyl] thiourea (3d) was significantly active.
Synthesis of 2,6-Bis[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-4,8-dipiperidino-pyrimido [5,4-d]pyrimidine (DIP-C1) was carried out, and the new derivative showed cytotoxic activity comparable to other alkylating drugs on cultured P388 leukaemia cells and HeLa cells. The present paper reports the effects of DIP-C1 on respiration of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and on survival of the mice implanted with Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. The compound showed a significant activity in both experimental models.
The Knoevenagel reaction between 2-indolinones and 2-chloroindolaldehydes gave 3-(2-chloro-3-indolylmethylene)1,3-dihydroindol-2-ones which were tested as potential antitumor agents on cultures of HeLa cells. 2-Chloro derivatives with at least one unsubstituted NH group, are promising candidates for further investigation.