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Biomedical subjects

M R Halie

Publications and source records attributed to M R Halie.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

Parallel tubular structures in T,B and null lymphocyte subpopulations.

T, B and Null lymphocyte-enriched subpopulations were isolated by means of sheep red blood cell (E SRBC) sedimentation and nylon wool adherence. In these subsets the proportion of Fc receptor-bearing cells was determined by the antibody-coated human and ox erythrocyte rosette assays (EA Hu and Ox). In the T-cell fraction the proportion of Fc-bearing lymphocytes was dependent on the procedure by which the sheep erythrocytes were removed from the E SRBC rosette-forming cells. Mechanical vibration resulted in considerably higher percentages of EA rosette-forming cells (EA-RFC) than osmotic shock or lysis with ammonium chloride. In all three procedures the number of EA Hu-RFC was slightly higher than the number of EA Ox-RFC. In the B-cell fraction the proportion of EA Ox-RFC was higher than that of EA Hu-RFC, mean values 43 and 33%, respectively. In the Null cell fraction the reversed was seen: mean values 54% EA Hu-RFC and 45% EA Ox-RFC. In all three lymphocyte fractions the majority of the EA-RFC contained parallel tubular structures and/or associated amorphous granules. Non-Fc receptor-bearing lymphocytes only occasionally showed parallel tubular structures or the amorphous granules.

Animals↗
PubMed1981

Alkaline phosphatase positive lymphomas: a morphologic, immunologic, and enzymehistochemical study.

Among 87 cases of different non-Hodgkin lymphomas studied with morphologic, enzymehistochemical, and immunologic techniques, ten were found with a positive alkaline phosphatase staining reaction of the cell membranes. The ages of the seven adult patients included in this report varied between 48-85 years. Studies of cell suspensions or cryostat sections demonstrated the presence of monoclonal membrane immunoglobulins indicating a B-cell origin of these lymphomas. Investigation of peripheral blood of six patients revealed the presence of a corresponding monoclonal lymphocyte population in four. According to Rappaport's classification, lymphoblastic, poorly differentiated, and well-differentiated lymphocytic as well as histiocytic lymphoma were encountered. According to the "Kiel" classification, most lymphomas were classified in the group of follicle-center cell tumors. The clinical course of the patients was variable. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas with alkaline phosphatase positive staining do not constitute a separate entity.

Aged↗
PubMed1981

Texture of white blood cells expressed by the counting densitogram.

The counting of particles and holes in white blood cells during thresholding at different gray levels results in a histogram, the counting densitogram, which contains information about granularity. Parameters describing the shape of this histogram appear to be sufficiently characteristic for the five normal white blood cell classes to allow a 84% correct discrimination between them. This method to quantitate granularity could be valuable for the analysis of cell texture and therefore, when used in combination with geometrical and density histogram parameters, could contribute to the results of morphometric discrimination between other than normal white blood cells.

Basophils↗
PubMed1980

Cytomegalovirus-specific immune response and the cellular immune status of malignant lymphoma.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific immune responses and the general cellular immune status of 24 untreated patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) and 22 with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) were evaluated in comparison with matched controls. The incidence of antibodies against CMV-induced early (EA) or late (LA) antigens was not different between patients and controls. LA antibody titres were markedly lower in the lymphoma patients (p = 0.01), especially in the NHL subgroup (p = 0.008), but not in HD patients. EA antibody titre levels were not significantly different between patients and controls. CMV-specific lymphocyte reactivity (LR) was impaired in LA seropositive--and even more so in EA seropositive--lymphoma patients. General cellular immunity tested with LR to mitogens and an antigen cocktail was more disturbed in HD patients (only PWM-LR normal) than in NHL patients (only Con A-LR disturbed). The percentage of circulating T lymphocytes was markedly lowered (less than 60%) in only 2 HD and 4 NHL patients. The impairment of CMV-LR was not directly related to the general cellular immune status of the patients. It appeared furthermore to be virus-specific when it was compared with LR to Epstein-Barr virus antigen. The impairment of CMV-specific immunity in lymphoma patients probably reflects a defect of the immunological defence against endogenous CMV. This defect apparently, occurs early in the course of illness before the general cellular immune status has deteriorated and it may have a pathogenetic significance for lymphoid malignancies.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

The localization of Hodgkin's disease in lymph nodes. A study with immunohistological, enzyme histochemical and rosetting techniques on frozen sections.

Lymphoid tissue of 51 patients with Hodgkin's disease was studied with immunohistological, enzyme histochemical and rosetting techniques for the detection of B and T cells in frozen sections. In lymph nodes of patients with lymphocyte predominance type of Hodgkin's disease, the majority of the lymphocytes in the involved areas were normal B lymphocytes of polyclonal origin. This was also true for nodular sclerosis cases with a predominance of lymphocytes. Surrounding Sternberg-Reed cells small clusters of T lymphocytes could be demonstrated. In mixed cellularity and also in nodular sclerosis with a mixed cellular pattern only small residual areas of B lymphocytes were present, whereas relatively large numbers of T lymphocytes were found in the involved areas. In lymphocyte depletion B lymphocytes were scarce and T lymphocytes were present in small number. It is concluded that different patterns of lymphocyte population can be discerned in the subtypes of Hodgkin's disease. A predominance of B lymphocytes is found in cases with lymphocyte predominance and thus is a prognostic favourable sign. A predominance of T lymphocytes as found in cases with a mixed cellular pattern with or without nodular sclerosis is therefore not a favourable sign in general but may indicate progressive disease. The possible reasons for the presence of large numbers of B or T lymphocytes in lymphoid tissue affected by Hodgkin's disease are discussed.

B-Lymphocytes↗
PubMed1979

Pseudothrombocytopenia due to agglutinins.

Pseudothrombocytopenia may have any of a number of causes, one of which is agglutination in vitro. This phenomenon was found in samples of blood from six patients. A serum factor responsible for the agglutination was demonstrated. The factor was dependent upon the presence of EDTA and was more active at room temperature than at 37 C. It could be identified as an IgM immunoglobulin in four cases. In the other two cases definite characterization was not possible, but there was some evidence in favor of an IgM factor. All six patients had elevated serum IgM levels, but they had different and unrelated clinical disorders.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

A commercially available interactive pattern recognition system for the characterization of blood cells: description of the system, extraction and evaluation of simple geometrical parameters of normal white cells.

A programmable system, the Textur Analyse System (T.A.S.) of E. Leitz, is described for use in interactive work on pattern recognition of white blood cells. The system appears well suited for the task of finding new parameters for the characterization of normal and abnormal blood cells. Hardware advantages such as speed of operation are coupled with software flexibility. The first application of the machine has been the extraction of some of the ordinary parameters for characterization of leucocytes. The value of each parameter has been analysed with the interactive statistical pattern analysis program (ISPAHAN). A separation in the five normal classes of peripheral white blood cells can be achieved, in which the nuclear/cell area ratio and nuclear area together with the density histograms proved to be the most important parameters. The interesting feature of the system is, however, the possibility of finding new data for the recognition of normal and abnormal blood cells.

Computers↗
PubMed1979

Bacterial infections and thrombocytopenia in chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

A bacterial infection was considered to be responsible for provoking or containing episodes of thrombocytopenia in 5 patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). In 3 patients the course of the disease was continuous and in 2 of them remission was attained after eradication of the infection. In the other 2 patients the course was intermittent and a number of relapses was provoked by the infection. The possible causal connection of chronic ITP and bacterial infections is briefly discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Hodgkin's disease in the spleen. Investigation of Hodgkin foci and areas for the immune response.

Spleens with proven though small Hodgkin lesions were examined expecially in relation to the lymphoid tissue normally engaged in the immune response. These Hodgkin foci were always very close to small arteries and surrounded by a lymphocyte corona. Most of the red and white pulp seemed normal, but in some instances abnormal looking large and also multinucleated cells were found scattered through the p.a.l.s. and especially through some follicles. It is considered possible that these isolated cellular abnormalities in the white pulp, when associated with pre-existent Hodgkin foci, represent early Hodgkin lesions. The implications for the dissemination of the disease are discussed. Spread of malignant cells to the spleen is only acceptable within the concept of a homing principle. It is also possible that the lesions arise "de novo". The nature of the observed abnormal cells is not clear. An explanation for the origin of these Sternberg-Reed-like cells from B-lymphocytes would be in accordance with recent data, but another possibility still is that they originate from antigen trapping cells.

Arterioles↗
PubMed1978

The significance of intracytoplasmic proteins in Reed-Sternberg cells.

Lymphoid tissue of 42 patients with Hodgkin's disease was studied with immunohistological techniques on the light microscopic and ultrastructural level. The presence of IgG in some Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells was confirmed, and in addition serial sections and a double staining technique revealed that these cells also contained both kappa and lambda light chains. Furthermore two serum proteins, human serum albumin and alpha-1-antitrypsin, were demonstrated in the same positive R-S cells. The ultrastructural localization of the immunoglobulin and of human serum albumin was not related to any protein synthesizing organelle or to structures related to endocytosis. It is suggested that the presence of immunoglobulin in R-S cells is the result of a disturbance of the cell wall integrity with subsequent nonspecific diffusion of immunoglobulin and other serum proteins into the cell. The presence of IgG therefore can not be taken as an argument for a B-cell origin of R-S cells. Possible mechanisms for the cell wall damage are discussed.

Adolescent↗