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Biomedical subjects

M Puech

Publications and source records attributed to M Puech.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Deglutition after supra-glottic laryngectomy.

This study of swallowing after a horizontal supra-glottic laryngectomy proposes to analyze the frequency of long-term post-operative complications, their mechanisms of onset, as well as their compensatory mechanisms. It rests on the study of three groups of patients: a retrospective series of 74 charts, a group of 14 patients studied at a distance from the intervention, and a group of 15 patients who have been entered in a prospective study concerning the post-operative care of partial laryngectomies. For these two groups, the swallowing work-up consisted of, besides a clinical evaluation, a video-laryngoscopy and a video-radioscopy. Knowledge of the compensatory possibilities as a function of the specifics of the surgical technique, and their evaluation for each patient with video-radioscopy allows for an adapted care protocol.

Deglutition

Acute corneal edema in pellucid marginal degeneration or acute marginal keratoconus.

This article reports a case of bilateral corneal pellucid marginal degeneration. The right cornea had an acute hydrops. Both eyes underwent penetrating keratoplasty. A histopathological study of the corneal specimens was performed by light and electron microscopy. The histological changes observed on the right cornea showed breaks on Bowman's layer, edema and disorganization of the stromal collagen, and break of Descemet's membrane. The ultrastructural changes were similar to those observed in acute keratoconus, leading to the belief that these two corneal diseases are closely related.

Acute Disease

[Pars plana phacoemulsification. Technics, indications and results].

Pars plana phacoemulsification allows cataract extraction through a 3 mm posterior sclerotomy. The indications of these technics are the combined cataract-vitrectomy, the cataracts on vitrectomised eyes and cataracts on eyes filled with silicone oil. The alteration of corneal endothelium is very reduced with the endocapsular pars plana phacoemulsification. After the emulsification, the capsular bag is extracted with a microforceps through the pars plana. It is also possible to save the anterior capsule to reduce corneal alteration during endocular surgery. We present the indications and the advantages of these technics.

Cataract Extraction

[Retinal tacks].

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Humans