[To the 80th anniversary of the journal "New Surgical Archive" -- "Klinichna Khirurhiia"].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M P Brusnitsyna.
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The correction principles of enteral insufficiency, playing essential role in the infectional-toxical shock and polyorganic insufficiency occurrence were elaborated basing on the analyses of the surgical treatment of 257 patients with peritonitis and an acute ileus. Application of the proposed tactics of surgical aid for patients, including the original methods of the gut intubation, had permitted to lower the lethality from 30.2 to 18.5%, to improve the treatment results.
In 42 patients with acute gastric bleeding of ulcer etiology, the content of circulating in the blood protein was studied. It is established that compensation of the indices of hemodynamics and vitality is maintained due to mobilization of protein reserves which are exhausted in blood loss of more than 30% of CBV.
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A study of 390 patients admitted far gastroduodenal bleeding indicates that these bleedings developed more frequently in young subjects in January, October and September. An analysis of the seasonal dependence of complications on the duration of the disease revealed a tendency of prevalence in the autumn period of patients with a prolonged anamnesis. Data of the study confirm the seasonal character of ulcer disease complications as well as the development of acute gastroduodenal bleedings.
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Under study was the functional state of the sympathoadrenal system and correlation between its activity and the white blood parameters in 30 patients with ulcer disease of the stomach and duodenum complicated by ulcer perforation, bleeding, peritonitis in the postoperative period. It was found that the complicated ulcer disease was accompanied by an increased functional activity of the sympathoadrenal system which was most pronounced in perforation.
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