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Biomedical subjects

M Minagawa

Publications and source records attributed to M Minagawa.

94 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial embolization: an unusual case.

Rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a complication of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) is very rare. An unusual rupture of HCC after TAE was treated with successful surgical resection. A 65 year-old woman with liver cirrhosis developed multiple HCC in both lobes of the liver. TAE was attempted for the HCCs, but the original left hepatic artery, obliterated due to the previous repeated TAEs, was replaced by the left gastric artery. Right hepatic arteries were embolized while preserving the replaced left hepatic artery. Nine days after TAE, the patient presented a rupture of HCC in the left lateral segment of the liver, in which no deposit of Lipiodol was recognized. Since additional TAE to achieve hemostasis failed, left lateral segmentectomy was carried out with concern for the poor hepatic functional reserve. The patient was discharged 3 weeks after surgery without any complication. This is the first case of ruptured HCC in the non-embolized part of the liver after TAE, which was resected successfully.

Aged↗

Pringle's maneuver lasting 322 min.

Up to now, the reported limit of 'continuous' Pringle's maneuver during hepatectomy has not exceeded 127 min. Here we used 'intermittent' clamping to increase the cumulative time of safe ischemia. A 49 year-old man who had undergone jejunal resection because of leiomyosarcoma was referred with 18 hepatic metastases. Using 'intermittent' Pringle's maneuver, enucleation of the entire tumor was performed. The cumulative ischemic time of the liver was 322 min, but post-operative serum level total bilirubin remained normal. The patient was discharged on day 24 without any complications, remaining well for up to 5 months after surgery. The present case shows that the safe upper limit of cumulative hepatic ischemia can be extended to 322 min.

Constriction↗

Peritoneal seeding of hepatocellular carcinoma after ethanol injection therapy.

The tumor seeding due to percutaneous ethanol injection therapy has been considered to be a very rare complication. Four cases of peritoneal seeding of hepatocellular carcinoma following percutaneous ethanol injection therapy are presented here. All patients had been initially treated for hepatocellular carcinomas with percutaneous ethanol injection therapy. Between 5 and 20 months after the percutaneous ethanol injection therapy, peritoneal seeding tumors were detected and resected surgically. Three patients recurred in the liver and one patient recurred in the abdominal cavity. Two died of cancer and 2 are still alive. The incidence of seeding following percutaneous ethanol injection therapy should not be so rare as considered referring to that due to fine needle biopsy, therefore careful attentions should be paid during the follow-up of those patients after percutaneous ethanol injection therapy.

Adult↗

Membranous lipodystrophy (Nasu disease): clinical and neuropathological study of a case.

We report a sibling case of Nasu disease. A 35-year-old housewife, whose parents were consanguineous and whose sister died of the same disease, developed dementia, followed by bone fracture, incontinence and convulsions. She died at age 41. Pathologically, characteristic membranocystic changes of the fat cells in bone marrow and adipose tissues were observed. Neuropathologically, there was demyelination associated with intense gliosis and numerous axonal spheroids in the cerebral white matter. At the electron microscope level, these spheroids were an accumulation of various cell organelles. In addition, some had Hirano bodies. Incontinence was correlated with reduction of the number of nerve cells in Onuf's nucleus of the sacral cord.

Adipose Tissue↗