Residual latent activity of acid phosphatase: autophagy-related variations and effects of cycloheximide.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Messina.
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Twenty-nine patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and 6 patients with Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis (APGN) have been studied with the polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) immunohistological technique to detect in vivo interaction between circulating immune complexes (IC) and PMN membrane receptors. Patients have been studied both at diagnosis and during follow-up and the results compared to those yielded by the C1qSP test. Our data provide evidence that the PMN immunohistological technique may prove a useful tool in monitoring IC disease. Moreover, elution studies may allow the detection and characterization of the antigens in the PMN-bound IC.
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Iatrogenic origins may be assigned to any form of kidney disease. Of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved, increasing importance is now attached to immunological responses and intravascular coagulopathies, though other processes long known to medicine have not ceased to play their part. Moreover, recent advances in the improvement of drugs and the standardisation of their use have given a better idea of the potential damage to the kidneys from many substances. A re-examination is made of the main findings in this field with a view to offering a simple summary of the underlying physiopathogenetic mechanisms, and drawing the diagnostic and clinical conclusions therefrom, so as to aid the general practitioner rather than the specialist. An account of the various medical interventions that may lead to kidney lesions, and the circumstances in which such interventions are most likely to be harmful, is followed by an analysis of recent opinions on the correct way of administering drugs in patients with kidney disease, so as to limit their potentially harmful effects as far as possible.
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Fluctuations in the level of liver cathepsins after partial hepatectomy were studied. The reduction in proteinase activities in dividing cells might conceivably reveal larger than that measured on the whole tissue since no more than 40-50% of residual liver cells takes part into the first mitotic wave after partial hepatectomy.
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The literature on primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism is surveyed in the presentation of an account of the present positon. Reference is also made to personal clinical experience, particularly in secondary cases. The physiopathology of parathormone, calcitonin and vitamin D is described; the last, in fact, has proved useful in the treatment of secondary forms. The usual symptomatological tests of performance are explained, together with their diagnostic value. The clinical symptoms and their physiopathological significance are also illustrated. Stress is laid on the importance of conservative management in secondary forms. Good results now enable parathyroidectomy to be avoided or delayed in many cases.
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