[Prognostic possibilities in closed craniocerebral trauma].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Mazurek.
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The purpose of the study was determination of the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) in the erythrocytes of multiple sclerosis patients taking into consideration certain aspects of the disease, such as its duration, clinical form and course, age and sex of the patients. The study included 34 patients (17 males and 17 females) aged 19 to 56 years. The control group comprised 64 healthy subjects (25 females and 38 males) aged 19-59 years. A significant reduction was found of SOD-1 activity in the erythrocytes of the patients which may suggest a lower enzymatic defense mechanisms against oxidative stress. No difference in the activity of SOD-1 was found between clinical forms and different courses of the disease, although the activity changed in relation to age, sex and disease duration.
The reported study was carried out in 20 patients with multiple sclerosis (12 women, 8 men) aged 23 to 54 years, with disease duration from 3 to 20 years. The patients were treated with the preparation ACTH-Polfa 2000 mg for one treatment course. The patients were divided into subgroups considering the age, disease duration, clinical form and clinical course of the disease. The control group comprised 22 healthy subjects (10 women and 12 men) aged from 22 to 41 years. The concentration of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in the erythrocytes was determined by Bartlett's method twice: before and after ACTH treatment. Before the treatment the concentration of 2,3-DPG in the erythrocytes of the patients was not different from that in the controls, but after the treatment this concentration was significantly increased in all groups. It was demonstrated, furthermore, that 2,3-DPG concentration in the erythrocytes could change before ACTH treatment depending on the age of the patients and the clinical course of the disease.
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