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Biomedical subjects

M Maretsis

Publications and source records attributed to M Maretsis.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Traumatic intracerebral hematoma. A report of 50 cases.

The study presents an analysis of demographic, clinical and paraclinical characteristics of 50 cases as well as the surgical treatment results of 50 cases with traumatic intracerebral hematoma (TIH) out of 70 admitted. The men showed the greatest incidence, the male/female ratio was 5:1. Age mean was 55.3 yrs. Hematomas were caused in one third of the cases by traffic collisions, followed by severe cranial traumata associated or not with other traumatic lesions and/or preceding diseases. The most frequent location was anterior in the frontal (30%) and temporal lobes (26%). Diagnosis was confirmed by arteriography and tomography. Specific paraclinical aspects of TIH were discussed together with those of the primary intracerebral hematoma (PIH). All patients were operated on under general anesthesia. A minimum craniectomy was carried out aimed at the lesion. Surgery was planned after a full neurological examination. Postoperative mortality was increased (42%) due to the severity of trauma (88%) in patients with a Glasgow coma scale assessment under 8, to age (50% of the patients were over 50 yrs), to hematoma size (84-100% in patients with a diameter of the hematoma between 50 and 100 cu cm, and over 100 cu cm, respectively) and to the location (66% in the frontal hematomas compared to 33% in temporal ones).

Adolescent↗

Head injuries with temporal lobe compression.

The present study is based on the evolution of 219 cases of temporal compressive craniocerebral trauma admitted to the neurotraumatology department between 1985 and 1990. Correlations are made between the accident-operation time interval and the results obtained. Special emphasis is laid on the paraclinical methods used to make an accurate and complete diagnosis, of which computerized tomography is the most reliable for head injuries. The most frequent compressive lesions found in this series were the indirect cerebral lacerations. Their approach was done by a trephine opening aimed at the anterior 1/3 of the temporal lobe, in its basal part. The prognosis depends on the state of consciousness (patients in deep coma had small chances for survival) and on the time interval between accident and surgery, a rapid and adequately equipped transport of the patient being also of utmost importance.

Adolescent↗